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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4058

The Ruling on Apostates

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِهَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لاَ يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلاَّ بِثَلاَثٍ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ بَعْدَ مَا أُحْصِنَ أَوْ يَقْتُلَ إِنْسَانًا فَيُقْتَلُ أَوْ يَكْفُرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلاَمِهِ فَيُقْتَلُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muʾammal b. Ihāb
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. Abū al-Naḍr
  5. Busr b. Saʿīd
  6. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān

"I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: 'It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim except in three cases: A man who commits adultery after having married; or one who kills another person, who is to be killed; or who reverts to Kufr after having accepted Islam, who is to be killed.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح النسائي, p. 4069fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 4502Musnad Ahmad 509al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16918

Narrators

  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    عن
  2. Busr b. Saʿīd al-Madanī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 100 AH, also said: 101 AH
    بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Sālim b. Abī Umayyah al-Taymī
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AH
    أَبِي النَّضْرِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    أخبرني
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Muʾammal b. Ihāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 254 AH, or 260 AH, or shortly before or after it
    مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِهَابٍصدوق ، له أوهام
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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