Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 509

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَكُنَّا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ فِي الدَّارِ قَالَ وَلِمَ يَقْتُلُونَنِي ؟

كُنَّا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ، وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ فِي الدَّارِ قَالَ: وَلِمَ تَقْتُلُونَنِي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٌ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، أَوْ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ، أَوْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا، فَيُقْتَلُ بِهَا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  2. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  4. Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf Qālakunnā Maʿ ʿUthmān / Maḥṣūr Fī al-Dār
  5. Walim Yaqtulūnanī

✧ We were with Uthman while he was besieged in the house. He said: “Why do you kill me? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ‘The blood of a Muslim man is not lawful except for one of three reasons: a man who disbelieves after his Islam, or commits adultery after being married, or kills a person and is executed for it.’”

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