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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3907

Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو خُزَيْمَةَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَسُئِلَ رَافِعٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ كَيْفَ كَانُوا يُكْرُونَ الأَرْضَ قَالَ بِشَىْءٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مُسَمًّى وَيُشْتَرَطُ أَنَّ لَنَا مَا تُنْبِتُ مَاذِيَانَاتُ الأَرْضِ وَأَقْبَالُ الْجَدَاوِلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn Qirāʾah ʿAlayh
  2. Asmaʿ
  3. Ibn and Hb
  4. Abū Khuzaymah ʿAbdullāh b. Ṭarīf
  5. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. al-Ḥārith
  6. Ibn Shihāb
  7. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"The Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land." Ibn Shihab said: "Rafi was asked after that: 'How did they lease land?' He said: 'In return for a set amount of food (produce), and it was stipulated that we would have whatever grew on the banks of the streams and springs.'"

Notes

  • ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَسُئِلَ رَافِعٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ كَيْفَ كَانُوا يُكْرُونَ الأَرْضَ قَالَ بِشَىْءٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مُسَمًّى وَيُشْتَرَطُ أَنَّ لَنَا مَا تُنْبِتُ مَاذِيَانَاتُ الأَرْضِ وَأَقْبَالُ الْجَدَاوِلِ. رَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundhadithunlocked, sunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Qurṭubī

    حديث رافع بن خديج مضطرب غاية الاضطراب

    machine translationThe ḥadīth of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj is extremely inconsistent (muḍṭarib).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3916
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    ذكروا أن أحاديث رافع في ذلك مضطربة الألفاظ مختلفة المعاني

    machine translationThey mentioned that the narrations of Rāfiʿ on that matter are inconsistent (muḍṭaribah) in their wording and differing in their meanings.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3916
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    أحاديث رافع في كراء الأرض مضطربة وأحسنها حديث يعلى بن حكيم عن سليمان بن يسار عن رافع بن خديج

    machine translationThe narrations of Rāfiʿ concerning the renting of land are inconsistent (muḍṭaribah), and the best of them is the ḥadīth of Yaʿlā b. Ḥakīm, from Sulaymān b. Yasār, from Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3916

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1536jSunan an-Nasa'i 3909Sunan an-Nasa'i 3913Sahih Ibn Hibban 5197al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4337al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4624

Narrators

  1. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj al-Anṣārī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AH
    رَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليل
    أن
  2. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. al-Ḥārith b. Yazīd al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 136 AH
    عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Abū Khuzaymah ʿAbdullāh b. Ṭarīf
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبُو خُزَيْمَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَرِيفٍمقبول
    أخبرني
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنِ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    عن
  6. wa-al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 248 AH or 249 AH or 250 AH
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍثقة فقيه
    قال قراءة عليه وأنا أسمع
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ

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