Sunan an-Nasa'i 3840
Expiation For Vows
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أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَهُوَ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لاَ نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hannād b. al-Sarī
- Wakīʿ
- Ibn al-Mubārak Wahū ʿAlī
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr al-Ḥanẓalī
- his father
- ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.'"
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
هذا اضطرب الرواة الذين رووه عن محمد بن الزبير فقال بعضهم عن أبيه عن عمران وقال بعضهم عن الحسن عن عمران ولمحمد بن الزبير الحنظلي غير ما ذكرت من الحديث وحديثه قليل والذي يرويه غرائب وإفرادات
machine translationThe narrators who reported this from Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr were inconsistent (iḍṭaraba) about it: some of them said, "from his father, from ʿImrān," and some of them said, "from al-Ḥasan, from ʿImrān." Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr al-Ḥanẓalī has hadiths other than the one I mentioned, but his hadiths are few, and what he narrates consists of strange reports (gharāʾib) and solitary narrations (afrād).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3849 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3849 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
رواه جماعة منهم يحيى بن أبي كثير والثوري وأبو بكر النهشلي وغيرهم قالوا عن محمد بن الزبير عن أبيه عن عمران بن حصين ولم يذكروا السماع كما ذكره جرير بن حازم ورواه عبد الوارث عن محمد بن الزبير عن أبيه عمن سمع عمران بن حصين عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال أبي حديث عبد الوارث أشبه لأنه قد بين عورة الحديث
machine translationA group narrated it, among them Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, al-Thawrī, Abū Bakr al-Nahshalī and others. They said: from Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr, from his father, from ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn, and they did not mention the hearing (samāʿ) as Jarīr b. Ḥāzim mentioned it. ʿAbd al-Wārith narrated it from Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr, from his father, from the one who heard ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn, from the Prophet ﷺ. My father said: The ḥadīth of ʿAbd al-Wārith is more likely [to be correct], because it made clear the defect ('awrah) of the ḥadīth.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3849 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
حديث لا نذر في معصية وكفارته كفارة اليمين ضعيف باتفاق المحدثين
machine translationThe hadith "There is no vow in disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation of an oath" is weak (ḍaʿīf) by the agreement of the hadith scholars.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3849
Show 1 more
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
محمد ليس بالقوي وقد اختلف عليه فيه
machine translationMuḥammad is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and there is disagreement about him concerning it.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3849
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16573Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12282al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20148Musnad al-Bazzar 3556al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7842
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)أَبِيهِلين الحديثعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيِّمتروكعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), he had two books from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr: one heard directly, and the other mursal. So the hadith of the Kufans from him has something in itd. between 151 and 160 AHابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ - وَهُوَ عَلِيٌّثقة ، كان له عن يحيى بن أبي كثير كتابان : أحدهما سماع ، والآخر إرسال . فحديث الكوفيين عنه فيه شيءعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٍثقة حافظ عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AHهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّثقةأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī
Read them on Hadith Unlocked