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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2580

Charity For The One Who Undertakes A Financial Responsibility

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ قَالَ

تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لاَ تَحِلُّ إِلاَّ لأَحَدِ ثَلاَثَةٍ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ ثَلاَثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلاَنًا فَاقَةٌ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ فَمَا سِوَى هَذَا مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَا قَبِيصَةُ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr b. Musāwir
  2. Ḥammād
  3. Hārūn b. Riʾāb
  4. Kinānah b. Nuʿaym
  5. Qabīṣah b. Mukhāriq

"I undertook a financial responsibility, then I came to the Prophet and asked him (for help) concerning that. He said: 'Hold on, o Qubaisah! When we get some charity we will give you some.' Then the Messenger of Allah said: 'O Qubaisah, charity is not permissible except for one of three: A man who undertakes a financial responsibility, so it is permissible for him to be given charity until he finds means to make him independent and to suffice him; a man who was stricken by calamity and his wealth was destroyed, so it is permissible for him to ask for help until he has enough to keep him going, them he should refrain from asking; and a man who is stricken with poverty and three wise men from among his own people testily that so-and-so is in desperate need, then it is permissible for him to ask for help until he finds means to make him independent and to suffice him. Asking for help in cases other than these, O Qubaisah, is unlawful, and the one who takes it is consuming it unlawfully."'

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 2579fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2579Musnad Ahmad 20601Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2602al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17069al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17071al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2372

Narrators

  1. Qabīṣah b. al-Mukhāriq al-Hilālī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    قَبِيصَة بْن الْمُخَارِق الْهِلَالِيصحابي
    عن
  2. Kinānah b. Nuʿaym
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍثقة
    حدثني
  3. Hārūn b. Riʾāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادٌثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr b. Musāwir
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 239 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍصدوق
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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