Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2372

✧ Charity for those who can bear the burden.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ قَالَ

تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ «أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا» قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قَالَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قَالَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ فَمَا سِوَى هَذَا مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَا قَبِيصَةُ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr b. Musāwir
  2. Ḥammād
  3. Hārūn b. Riʾāb
  4. Kinānah b. Nuʿaym
  5. Qabīṣah b. Mukhāriq

✧ I incurred a debt on behalf of others, so I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask him about it. He said: 'Stay, O Qabisah, until the charity comes to us, and we will order it for you.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Qabisah, charity is not lawful except for one of three: a man who incurred a debt on behalf of others, so begging is lawful for him until he obtains a means of livelihood - or he said: a sufficiency of livelihood - and a man who is struck by poverty until three people of sound judgment from his people say: So-and-so has been struck by poverty, so begging is lawful for him until he obtains a means of livelihood - or he said: a sufficiency of livelihood - and a man who is struck by a calamity that destroyed his wealth, so begging is lawful for him until he obtains it, then he should stop. Whatever begging is beyond this, O Qabisah, is unlawful earnings, consumed by its owner as unlawful.'

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