Sunan an-Nasa'i 2340
Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ
لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ḥarb
- Sufyān
- al-Zuhrī
- Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdullāh
- Ḥafṣah
"There is no fast for the one who does not intend to fast before dawn." Malik bin Anas narrated it in Mursla from.
Notes
أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | SoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih Muquf | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih Muquf | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اضطرب في إسناده وهو أحسن ما روي مرفوعا في هذا الباب
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of transmission, and it is the best of what has been narrated as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ) on this topic.
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا حديث قد اختلف على الزهري في إسناده وفي رفعه إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationThis is a hadith about whose chain and whose attribution to the Prophet ﷺ there is disagreement concerning al-Zuhrī.
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
لا أدري أيهما أصح يعني رواية يحيى بن أيوب عن عبد الله بن أبي بكر عن الزهري عن سالم به عنها مرفوعا ورواية إسحاق بن حازم عن عبد الله بن أبي بكر عن سالم بغير وساطة الزهري لكن الوقف أشبه أي رواية الزهري عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عنها من قولها موقوفا
machine translationI do not know which of the two is more sound, meaning the narration of Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr from al-Zuhrī from Sālim with it, from her, as raised (marfūʿ), and the narration of Isḥāq b. Ḥāzim from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr from Sālim without the intermediary of al-Zuhrī; but the halted version (mawqūf) is more likely, that is, the narration of al-Zuhrī from Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar from her, as her own statement, halted (mawqūf).
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
الصواب عندي موقوف ولم يصح رفعه
machine translationThe correct view in my opinion is that it is halted (mawqūf), and its attribution to the Prophet (raf') is not sound.
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
رواته ثقات إلا أنه روي موقوفا
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), except that it has been narrated as halted (mawqūf).
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
أيهما أصح قال لا أدري لأن عبد الله بن أبي بكر قد أدرك سالما وروى عنه ولا أدري هذا الحديث مما سمع من سالم أو سمعه من الزهري عن سالم وقد روي عن الزهري عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عن حفصة قولها غير مرفوع وهذا عندي أشبه والله أعلم
machine translationWhich of them is more sound? He said: I do not know, because ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr met Sālim and narrated from him, and I do not know whether this hadith is among what he heard from Sālim or whether he heard it from al-Zuhrī from Sālim. It has also been narrated from al-Zuhrī, from Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿUmar, from Ḥafṣah, as her statement, not attributed to the Prophet ﷺ (ghayr marfūʿ), and this is more likely in my view. And God knows best.
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
ورجح النسائي الموقوف بعد أن أطنب في تخريج طرقه
machine translationAl-Nasāʾī gave preference to the halted version (mawqūf) after going into great detail in citing its routes.
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
ورجح والنسائي الموقوف بعد أن أطنب في تخريج طرقه
machine translationAnd al-Nasāʾī gave preference to the halted version (mawqūf) after going into great detail in citing its routes.
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - al-Bukhari
حكى الترمذي في العلل عن البخاري ترجيح وقفه
machine translationAl-Tirmidhī, in al-ʿIlal, related from al-Bukhārī that he preferred it being halted (mawqūf).
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
روي هذا عن الزهري عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عن حفصة قولها وهو عندي أشبه
machine translationThis was narrated from al-Zuhrī from Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar from Ḥafṣah as her own statement, and that is more likely in my view.
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
في إسناد هذا الحديث اضطراب وفيه يحيى بن أيوب الغافقي قال النسائي ليس بالقوي
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in the chain of this hadith, and in it is Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb al-Ghāfiqī, about whom al-Nasāʾī said: not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī).
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
والصواب عندنا موقوف ولم يصح رفعه لأن يحيى بن أيوب ليس بذاك القوي
machine translationThe correct view with us is that it is halted (mawqūf) and its attribution to the Prophet is not sound, because Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb is not that strong.
in سنن النسائي, p. 2341
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 2334Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9203Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9204Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7846al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2656al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2660
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 41 AH, also said: 45 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 27, which is an errorحَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأم المؤمنينعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 110 AHحَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة.عن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 263 AH, or 267 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوقأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.