Dalil

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2323

The intention to fast, and the differences reported from Talhah bin Yahya in the narration of 'Aishah about it

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

دَارَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَوْرَةً قَالَ أَعِنْدَكِ شَىْءٌ قَالَتْ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي شَىْءٌ قَالَ فَأَنَا صَائِمٌ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ دَارَ عَلَىَّ الثَّانِيَةَ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَكَلَ فَعَجِبْتُ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ دَخَلْتَ عَلَىَّ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ أَكَلْتَ حَيْسًا قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّمَا مَنْزِلَةُ مَنْ صَامَ فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ غَيْرِ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رَجُلٍ أَخْرَجَ صَدَقَةَ مَالِهِ فَجَادَ مِنْهَا بِمَا شَاءَ فَأَمْضَاهُ وَبَخِلَ مِنْهَا بِمَا بَقِيَ فَأَمْسَكَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Yazīd
  3. Sharīk
  4. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
  5. Mujāhid
  6. ʿĀʾishah

"The Messenger of Allah passed by my door. He said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' I said 'I do not have anything.' He said 'Then I am fasting.' Then he passed by my door a second time and we had been given some Hais. I brought it to him and he ate, and I was surprised. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you were fasting, then you ate Hais.' He said: 'Yes, O 'Aishah. The one who observes a fast other than in Ramadan, or making up a missed Ramadan, fast, is like a man who allocated some of is wealth to give in charity; if he wishes he may go ahead and give it, and if he wishes he may keep it."'

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniHasanfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. سليمان بن سيف الطائي
  2. يزيد بن هارون الواسطي
  3. شريك بن عبد الله القاضي
  4. طلحة بن يحيى القرشي
  5. مجاهد بن جبر القرشي
  6. عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق