Dalil

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2322

The intention to fast, and the differences reported from Talhah bin Yahya in the narration of 'Aishah about it

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَىْءٌ فَقُلْتُ لاَ قَالَ فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَىَّ حَيْسٌ فَخَبَأْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الْحَيْسَ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَخَبَأْتُ لَكَ مِنْهُ قَالَ أَدْنِيهِ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ صَوْمِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ مَثَلُ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ مَالِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَاهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ حَبَسَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Manṣūr
  2. ʿĀṣim b. Yūsuf
  3. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  4. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
  5. Mujāhid
  6. ʿĀʾishah

"The Messenger of Allah came to me one day and said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' I said: 'No.' he said: 'Then I am fasting.' Then he came to me after that day, and I had been given some Hais. I had kept some for him as he liked Hais. She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been given some Hais and I kept some for you.' He said: 'Bring it here. I started the day fasting.' Then he ate some of it, then he said: 'The likeness of a voluntary fast is that of a man who allocated some of his wealth to give in charity; if he wishes he may go ahead and give it, and if he wishes he may keep it."'

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniHasanfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. عمرو بن منصور النسائي
  2. عاصم بن يوسف اليربوعي
  3. سلام بن سليم الحنفي
  4. طلحة بن يحيى القرشي
  5. مجاهد بن جبر القرشي
  6. عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق