Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8525

✧ supportive news of the foregoing description.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ

اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ فَأَبَى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدَعُوهُ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى قَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُقِيمَ فِيهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوا الْكِتَابَ كَتَبُوا هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالُوا لَا نُقِرُّ بِهَا لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ بَيْتَهُ وَلَكِنْ أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ أَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَأنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ «امْحُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ» قَالَ «وَاللهِ لَا أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكِتَابَ وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ يَكْتُبُ فَكَتَبَ مَكَانَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحَمَّدًا فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ لَا يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ سِلَاحٌ إِلَّا السَّيْفَ فِي الْقِرَابِ وَأَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا بِأَحَدٍ إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتْبِعَهُ وَأَنْ لَا يَمْنَعَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَهَا وَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَقَالُوا قُلْ لِصَاحِبِكَ فَلْيَخْرُجْ عَنَّا فَقَدْ مَضَى الْأَجَلُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَبِعَتْهُ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي يَا عَمُّ يَا عَمُّ فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا فَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ «دُونَكِ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكِ فَحَمَلَتْهَا فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ وَزِيدٌ وَجَعْفَرٌ» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ «أَنَا آخُذُهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ عَمِّي» وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ «ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي» وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ «ابْنَةُ أَخِي فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَالَتِهَا» وَقَالَ «الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ «أَنْتَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْكَ» وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ «أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِزَيْدٍ «أَنْتَ أَخُونَا وَمَوْلَانَا» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ «أَلَا تَتَزَوَّجُ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ؟» فَقَالَ «إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ» خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ فَرَوَى آخَرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ هَانِئٍ وَهُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Sulaymān
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Umrah in Dhul-Qa'dah. The people of Makkah refused to let him enter Makkah until he made a treaty with them to stay there for three days. When they wrote the document, they wrote: 'This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has agreed upon.' They said, 'We do not acknowledge this. If we knew you were the Messenger of Allah, we would not have prevented you from His House. But you are Muhammad b. Abdullah.' He said, 'I am the Messenger of Allah, and I am Muhammad b. Abdullah.' He said to Ali, 'Erase "Messenger of Allah."' Ali said, 'By Allah, I will never erase you.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the document, and he was not skilled in writing, and he wrote in place of 'Messenger of Allah' 'Muhammad.' So he wrote: 'This is what Muhammad b. Abdullah has agreed upon: no weapon shall enter Makkah except a sword in its scabbard, and he shall not take anyone from its people if he wishes to follow him, and he shall not prevent any of his companions from staying if he wishes to remain.' When he entered and the term expired, they came to Ali and said, 'Tell your companion to leave us, for the term has expired.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left, and the daughter of Hamzah followed him, calling, 'O uncle, O uncle!' Ali took hold of her hand and said to Fatimah, 'Take your cousin's daughter.' So she carried her. Ali, Zayd, and Ja'far disputed over her. Ali said, 'I will take her, for she is my cousin's daughter.' Ja'far said, 'She is my cousin's daughter, and her maternal aunt is my wife.' Zayd said, 'She is my brother's daughter.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in favor of her maternal aunt and said, 'The maternal aunt is in the position of the mother.' Then he said to Ali, 'You are from me and I am from you.' He said to Ja'far, 'You resemble me in appearance and character.' Then he said to Zayd, 'You are our brother and our freedman.' Ali said, 'Will you not marry the daughter of Hamzah?' He said, 'She is the daughter of my brother through breastfeeding.' Yahya b. Adam disagreed, and another narrated the end of this hadith from Isra'il, from Abu Ishaq, from Hani' and Hubayrah b. Yarim, from Ali.

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