Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6433

✧ The settlement of debts before inheritance and mentioning the variations in the words of the narrators of a hadith related to it.

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أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرْسُوسِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

كَانَ لِيَهُودِيٍّ عَلَى أَبِي تَمْرٌ فَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَتَرَكَ حَدِيقَتَيْنِ وَتَمْرُ الْيَهُودِيِّ يَسْتَوْعِبُ مَا فِي الْحَدِيقَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ الْعَامَ بَعْضَهُ وَتُؤَخِّرَ بَعْضَهُ؟» فَأَبَى الْيَهُودِيُّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا جَابِرُ إِذَا حَضَرَ الْجُدَادَ فَآذَنِّي فَآذَنْتُهُ فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فَجَعَلَ يُجَدُّ وَيُكَالُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ النَّخْلِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِالْبَرَكَةِ حَتَّى وَفَيْنَا جَمِيعَ حَقِّهِ مِنْ أَصْغَرِ الْحَدِيقَتَيْنِ فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ عَمَّارٌ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُمْ بِرُطَبٍ وَمَاءٍ فَأَكَلُوا وَشَرِبُوا ثُمَّ قَالَ «هَذَا مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Yūnus b. Muḥammad al-Ṭarsūsī from my father
  2. Ḥammād
  3. ʿAmmār b. Abū ʿAmmār
  4. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ A Jew had a debt of dates owed by my father, who was killed on the day of Uhud and left two gardens. The Jew’s dates would consume all that was in the two gardens. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Would you take part of it this year and postpone part?” But the Jew refused. The Prophet ﷺ said: O Jabir, when the time of cutting comes, inform me. So I informed him, and he came with Abu Bakr. He began cutting and measuring from the bottom of the palm trees while the Messenger of God ﷺ supplicated for blessing, until we paid him all his due from the smaller of the two gardens, as ‘Ammar estimated. Then I brought them fresh dates and water, and they ate and drank. Then he said: “This is part of the bliss about which you will be questioned.”

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