Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6434

✧ The settlement of debts before inheritance and mentioning the variations in the words of the narrators of a hadith related to it.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبِي وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَى غُرَمَائِهِ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا الثَّمَرَةَ بِمَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَوْا وَلَمْ يَرَوْا

أَنَّ فِيهِ وَفَاءً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ «إِذَا جَدَدْتَهُ فَوَضَعْتَهُ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ فَآذِنِّي» فَلَمَّا جَدَدْتَهُ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ وَدَعَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «ادْعُ غُرَمَاءَكَ فَأَوْفِهِمْ» قَالَ فَمَا تَرَكْتُ أَحَدًا لَهُ عَلَى أَبِي دِينٌ إِلَّا قَضَيْتُهُ وَفَضَلَ لِي ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ وَسْقًا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ ائْتِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمَا ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمَا فَقَالَا قَدْ عَلِمْنَا إِذْ صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا صَنَعَ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. ʿUbaydullāh
  4. Wahbb. Kaysān
  5. Jābir

✧ He said: In it there was enough to pay. I went to the Messenger of God ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He said: “When you have cut it and placed it in the drying area, inform me.” So when I had cut it and placed it in the drying area, I went to the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he came with Abu Bakr and ‘Umar, sat on it, and supplicated for blessing. Then he said: “Call your creditors and pay them off.” He said: I did not leave anyone to whom my father owed a debt except that I paid him, and there remained for me thirteen wasqs. I mentioned that to him, and he laughed and said: “Go to Abu Bakr and ‘Umar and tell them that.” So I went to Abu Bakr and ‘Umar and told them, and they said: We already knew, when the Messenger of God ﷺ did what he did, that this would happen.

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