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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5821

✧ The writing of knowledge

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أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا حَضَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «هَلُمَّ أَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَجَعُ وَعِنْدَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ حَسْبُنَا كِتَابُ اللهِ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ قَوْمٌ قَرِّبُوا يَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا وَقَالَ قَوْمٌ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا اللَّغَطَ وَالِاخْتِلَافَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُمْ «قُومُوا» قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ الرَّزِيَّةُ كُلُّ الرَّزِيَّةِ مَا فَاتَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ أَنْ لَا يَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا لَمَّا كَثُرَ لَغَطُهُمْ وَاخْتِلَافُهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  4. Maʿmar
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was near death, and in the house were men including Umar b. al-Khattab, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Come, let me write for you a document after which you will never go astray." Umar said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is overcome by pain, and you have the Quran. Sufficient for us is the Book of Allah." They gathered in the house and some people said, "Bring it, let him write for you a document after which you will never go astray," while others said what Umar said. When the noise and disagreement increased in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said to them, "Arise." Ubaydullah said: Ibn Abbas used to say, "The calamity, the whole calamity, is what was missed of the document that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to write, that they would never go astray after him, due to their noise and disagreement."

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