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العربية

Sahih Muslim 553

The prohibition of spitting in the masjid, during prayer and at other times. The prohibition of a praying person spitting in front of him or to his right

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ وَشَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

«عُرِضَتْ عَلَىَّ أَعْمَالُ أُمَّتِي حَسَنُهَا وَسَيِّئُهَا، فَوَجَدْتُ فِي مَحَاسِنِ أَعْمَالِهَا الأَذَى يُمَاطُ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ، وَوَجَدْتُ فِي مَسَاوِي أَعْمَالِهَا النُّخَاعَةَ تَكُونُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لاَ تُدْفَنُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ al-Ḍubaʿī and Shaybān b. Farrūkh
  2. Mahdī b. Maymūn
  3. Wāṣil a freed slave of Abū ʿUyaynah
  4. Yaḥyá b. ʿUqayl
  5. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
  6. Abū al-Aswad al-Dīlī
  7. Abū Dhar
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

from the Prophet ﷺ, he said: “The deeds of my community were shown to me—the good and the bad. I found among its good deeds the removal of harm from the road, and I found among its bad deeds phlegm left in the mosque without being buried.”

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 709وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ أَعْمَالُ أُمَّتِي حَسَنُهَا وَسَيِّئُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِي محَاسِن أَعمالهَا الْأَذَى يماط عَن الطَّرِيق وَوَجَدْتُ فِي

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 477Musnad Ahmad 12775Musnad Ahmad 8297Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1486al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3647Musnad al-Tayalisi 485

Narrators

  1. Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū al-Aswad al-Duʾalī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 69 AH
    أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar al-Jadalī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. 89 AH, also said: 129 AH, which is doubtful, also said: around 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَثقة فصيح ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Yaḥyā b. ʿUqayl
    truthful (ṣadūq).d. 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍصدوق .
    عن
  5. Wāṣil, the freed slave of Abū ʿUyaynah
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout (ʿābid)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    وَاصِلٌ - مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَصدوق عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Mahdī b. Maymūn
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during al-Mahdī's caliphate, or: 171 AH, or: 172 AH
    مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Shaybān b. Farrūkh
    truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH, or 237 AH, or 238 AH
    وَشَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَصدوق يهم , ورمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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Also in

riyad 119Mishkat al-Masabih 709

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