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العربية

Sahih Muslim 2645c

How The Human Being Is Created, In His Mother's Womb, And His Provision, Lifespan And Deeds Are Written Down, And His Misery and Happiness

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي سَرِيحَةَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأُذُنَىَّ هَاتَيْنِ يَقُولُ

إِنَّ النُّطْفَةَ تَقَعُ فِي الرَّحِمِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ يَتَصَوَّرُ عَلَيْهَا الْمَلَكُ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ الَّذِي يَخْلُقُهَا فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَوْ أُنْثَى فَيَجْعَلُهُ اللَّهُ ذَكَرًا أَوْ أُنْثَى ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَسَوِيٌّ أَوْ غَيْرُ سَوِيٍّ فَيَجْعَلُهُ اللَّهُ سَوِيًّا أَوْ غَيْرَ سَوِيٍّ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ مَا رِزْقُهُ مَا أَجَلُهُ مَا خُلُقُهُ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ اللَّهُ شَقِيًّا أَوْ سَعِيدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū Khalaf
  2. Yaḥyá b. Abū Bukayr
  3. Zuhayr Abū Khaythamah
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. ʿIkrimah b. Khālid
  6. Abū al-Ṭufayl
  7. Dakhalt
  8. Abū Sarīḥah Ḥudhayfah b. Asīd al-Ghifārī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Biʾudhuna Hātayn

I visited Abu Sariha Hudhaifa b. Usaid al-Ghifari who said: I listened with these two ears of mine Allahs Messenger ﷺ as saying: The semen stays in the womb for forty nights, then the angel, gives it a shape. Zubair said: I think that he said: One who fashions that and decides whether he would be male or female. Then he (the angel) says: Would his limbs be full or imperfect? And then the Lord makes thein full and perfect or otherwise as He desires. Then he says: My Lord, what about his livelihood, and his death and what about his disposition? And then the Lord decides about his misfortune and fortune.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2645bal-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3039al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8545al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8546al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8557al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2634

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. Asīd al-Ghifārī
    a Companion, among the people of the Tree (Pledge of Riḍwān)d. 42 AH
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّصحابي ، من أصحاب الشجرة
    دخلت على
  2. ʿĀmir b. Wāthilah
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 107 AH, or: 110 AH
    أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِله رؤية
    حدثه
  3. ʿIkrimah b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. He died after ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ, and ʿAṭāʾ died in the year 115 AH; it is also said: in the year 114.
    عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍثقة
    حدثه
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ
    Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and practises concealment (tadlīs)d. around the year 140 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍصدوق يخطئ ويدلس
    حدثني
  5. Zuhayr
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AH
    زُهَيْرٌ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Abī Bukayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, also said 209 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍثقة .
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī Khalaf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 236 AH, or 237 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍثقة
    حدثني
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

تأويل مختلف الحديث
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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