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العربية

Sahih Muslim 2645d

How The Human Being Is Created, In His Mother's Womb, And His Provision, Lifespan And Deeds Are Written Down, And His Misery and Happiness

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي كُلْثُومٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

أَنَّ مَلَكًا مُوَكَّلاً بِالرَّحِمِ إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ شَيْئًا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ لِبِضْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
  2. my father
  3. Rabīʿah b. Kulthūm
  4. Abū Kulthūm
  5. Abū al-Ṭufayl
  6. Ḥudhayfah b. Asīd al-Ghifārī Ṣāḥib Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Rafaʿ al-Ḥadīth
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

There is an angel who looks after the womb when Allah decides to create any- thing after more than forty nights are over; the rest of the hadith is the same.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي كُلْثُومٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَنَّ مَلَكًا مُوَكَّلاً بِالرَّحِمِ إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ شَيْئًا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ لِبِضْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ

    machine translationʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad narrated to us: my father narrated to me: Rabīʿah b. Kulthūm narrated to us: my father Kulthūm narrated to me, from Abū al-Ṭufayl, from Ḥudhayfah b. Asīd al-Ghifārī, a Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who traced the hadith back to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: "An angel is entrusted with the womb. When Allah wills to create something, by the permission of Allah, after forty-some nights..." Then he mentioned something similar to their hadith.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3332Sahih Muslim 2643aSahih Muslim 2643bJami' at-Tirmidhi 2137Sahih Ibn Hibban 6174

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. Asīd al-Ghifārī
    a Companion, among the people of the Tree (Pledge of Riḍwān)d. 42 AH
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّصحابي ، من أصحاب الشجرة
    عن
  2. ʿĀmir b. Wāthilah
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 107 AH, or: 110 AH
    أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِله رؤية
    عن
  3. Abī
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 130 AH
    كُلْثُومٌصدوق يخطئ
    حدثني
  4. Rabīʿah b. Kulthūm
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    أَبِيصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثني
  6. ʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 252 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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