Sahih Muslim 1676c
When it is permissible to shed the blood of a muslim
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَاللَّفْظُ لأَحْمَدَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ لاَ يَحِلُّ دَمُ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ التَّارِكُ الإِسْلاَمَ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ أَوِ الْجَمَاعَةَ شَكَّ فِيهِ أَحْمَدُ وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal And Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Wa-al-Lafẓ Lʾaḥmad
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- ʿAbdullāh b. Murrah
- Masrūq
- ʿAbdullāh
Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and said: By Him besides Whom there is no god but He, the blood of a Muslim who bears the testimony that there is no god but Allah, and I am His Messenger, may be lawfully shed only in case of three persons: the one who abandons Islam, and deserts the community [Ahmad, one of the narrators, is doubtful whether the Prophet ﷺ used the word li'l-jama'ah or al-jama'ah), and the married adulterer, and life for life.
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