MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Muslim 1011

Encouragement to give charity before there is no one to accept it

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَارِثَةَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

تَصَدَّقُوا فَيُوشِكُ الرَّجُلُ يَمْشِي بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ الَّذِي أُعْطِيَهَا لَوْ جِئْتَنَا بِهَا بِالأَمْسِ قَبِلْتُهَا فَأَمَّا الآنَ فَلاَ حَاجَةَ لِي بِهَا فَلاَ يَجِدُ مَنْ يَقْبَلُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and Ibn Numayr
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Shuʿbah [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná and -al-Lafẓ Lah
  4. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Maʿbad b. Khālid
  7. Ḥārithah b. Wahb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Give Sadaqa for a time is about to come when a person would walk with alms and the one whom it is to be given would say: Had you brought it yesterday, I would have accepted it. For the present I do not need it. (And the giver of Sadaqa) I would not find anyone to accept it.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 71 AH and 80 AH
    حَارِثَةُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّصحابي
    سمعت
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 118 AH, or: at the beginning of Khālid's governorship over Iraq
    مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 234 AH
    وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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