Sahih Muslim 1010
The one who spends and the one who withholds
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وَحَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ:
«مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ يُصْبِحُ الْعِبَادُ فِيهِ إِلاَّ مَلَكَانِ يَنْزِلاَنِ، فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا: اللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا، وَيَقُولُ الآخَرُ: اللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُمْسِكًا تَلَفًا».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Qāsim b. Zakariyyā
- Khālid b. Makhlad
- Sulaymān / Ibn Bilāl
- Muʿāwiyah b. Abū Muzarrid
- Saʿīd b. Yasār
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There is no day on which the servants awaken but that two angels descend. One of them says, 'O Allah, grant the one who spends a replacement,' and the other says, 'O Allah, bring ruin upon the one who withholds.'"
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Shahih al-Bukhari 1442مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ يُصْبِحُ الْعِبَادُ فِيهِ إِلاَّ مَلَكَانِ يَنْزِلاَنِ فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا اللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا وَيَقُولُ الآخَرُ اللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُمْسِكًا تَلَفًا
- Misykatul Mashabih 1860وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ يُصْبِحُ الْعِبَادُ فِيهِ إِلَّا مَلَكَانِ يَنْزِلَانِ فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا: اللَّهُمَّ أطع مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا و
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 8645Sahih Ibn Hibban 686al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7910al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9154
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 116 AH or 117 AH, in another manuscript of Ibn Ḥibbān: 120 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة متقنعن
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍليس به بأسحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AHسُلَيْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍثقةحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿism, and he has singular reports (afrād).d. 213 AH, or 214 AH.خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍصدوق يتشيع ، وله أفراد.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 250 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
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