Dalil

Sunan Ibn Majah 85

Regarding the Divine Decree (Qadr)

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُمْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَكَأَنَّمَا يُفْقَأُ فِي وَجْهِهِ حَبُّ الرُّمَّانِ مِنَ الْغَضَبِ فَقَالَ بِهَذَا أُمِرْتُمْ أَوْ لِهَذَا خُلِقْتُمْ تَضْرِبُونَ الْقُرْآنَ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ بِهَذَا هَلَكَتِ الأُمَمُ قَبْلَكُمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو مَا غَبَطْتُ نَفْسِي بِمَجْلِسٍ تَخَلَّفْتُ فِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا غَبَطْتُ نَفْسِي بِذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ وَتَخَلُّفِي عَنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
  2. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  3. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  5. his father
  6. his father

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to his Companions when they were disputing about the Divine Decree, and it was as if pomegranate seeds had burst on his face (i.e. turned red) because of anger. He said: 'Have you been commanded to do this, or were you created for this purpose? You are using one part of the Qur'an against another part, and this is what led to the doom of the nations who came before you.'" 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said: "I was never happy to have missed a gathering with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as I was to have missed that gathering.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniHasan Sahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. علي بن محمد الكوفي
  2. محمد بن خازم الأعمى
  3. داود بن أبي هند القشيري
  4. عمرو بن شعيب القرشي
  5. شعيب بن محمد السهمي
  6. عبد الله بن عمرو السهمي

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