Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3175
Regarding Surat al-Mu'minun
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ:
سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ: ﴿والَّذِينَ يُؤْتُونَ مَا آتَوْا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ وَجِلَةٌ﴾، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَهُمُ الَّذِينَ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ وَيَسْرِقُونَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ يَا بِنْتَ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمُ الَّذِينَ يَصُومُونَ وَيُصَلُّونَ وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ، وَهُمْ يَخَافُونَ أَنْ لاَ يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ؛ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ وَهُمْ لَهَا سَابِقُونَ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Abū ʿUmar
- Sufyān
- Mālik b. Mighwal
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Saʿīd b. and Hb al-Hamdānī
- ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
Aishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about this verse: "And those who give what they give while their hearts are fearful." Aisha said: Are they those who drink wine and steal? He said: "No, O daughter of al-Siddiq. Rather, they are those who fast, pray, and give charity, while they fear that it will not be accepted from them; those are the ones who hasten to good deeds, and they are foremost in them."
Notes
He said: This hadith has also been narrated from Abd al-Rahman ibn Said, from Abu Hazim, from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, with similar wording.
قَالَ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، نَحْوَ هَذَا.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3175 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
فرواه الحسن بن عون عن سفيان وعمرو بن رافع عن الحكم بن بشير كلاهما عن عمرو بن قيس الملائي عن عبد الرحمن بن سعيد بن وهب قال قالت عائشة يا رسول الله مرسلا
machine translationAl-Ḥasan b. ʿAwn narrated it from Sufyān, and ʿAmr b. Rāfiʿ from al-Ḥakam b. Bashīr, both of them from ʿAmr b. Qays al-Mulāʾī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Saʿīd b. Wahb, who said: ʿĀʾishah said, "O Messenger of Allah," as a mursal report (mursal).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3488 - Dāraquṭnī
وخالفهما عبد الرحمن بن بشر بن الحكم فرواه عن أبيه عن عمرو بن قيس عن عبد الرحمن بن سعيد عن عائشة مرسلا
machine translationʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Bishr b. al-Ḥakam differed from the two of them, and narrated it from his father, from ʿAmr b. Qays, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Saʿīd, from ʿĀʾishah, as a mursal report (mursal).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3488
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 4198Musnad Ahmad 25263Musnad Ahmad 25705al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3970Musnad al-Bazzar 10286
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 AH and 120 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 157 AH, or 158 AH, or 159 AHمَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AHابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked