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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 1776

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حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ:

قَاتَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُحَارِبَ خَصَفَةَ بِنَخْلٍ، فَرَأَوْا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ غِرَّةً، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ: غَوْرَثُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ قَالَ: اللهُ، قَالَ: فَسَقَطَ السَّيْفُ مِنْ يَدِهِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السَّيْفَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ قَالَ: كُنْ خَيْرَ آخِذٍ، قَالَ: تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي أُعَاهِدُكَ أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَكَ، وَلَا أَكُونَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يُقَاتِلُونَكَ، قَالَ: فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ خَيْرِ النَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ أَوِ الْعَصْرِ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ بِصَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ، شَكَّ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ النَّاسُ طَائِفَتَيْنِ: طَائِفَةٌ بِإِزَاءِ عَدُوِّهِمْ، وَطَائِفَةٌ يُصَلُّونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى بِالطَّائِفَةِ الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا فَكَانُوا فِي مَكَانِ أُولَئِكَ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّوْا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ أَرْبَعُ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَلِلْقَوْمِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Shaybān
  2. Abū ʿAwānah
  3. Abū Bishr
  4. Sulaymān b. Qays
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The Prophet ﷺ fought Muharib Khasafa at Nakhl. They saw an opportunity from the Muslims, so a man from among them called Ghawrath b. al-Harith came and stood over the head of the Messenger of God ﷺ with a sword, saying: 'Who will protect you from me?' He said: 'God.' He said: The sword fell from his hand, and the Messenger of God ﷺ took the sword and said to him: 'Who will protect you from me?' He said: 'Be the best taker.' He said: 'Will you testify that there is no god but God?' He said: 'No, but I promise you that I will not fight you, nor be with a people who fight you.' He said: So he let him go. He came to his companions and said: 'I have come to you from the best of people.' When it was noon or afternoon—Abu 'Awana was uncertain—the Prophet ﷺ ordered the prayer of fear. He said: The people were in two groups: one group facing their enemy, and one group praying with the Messenger of God ﷺ. He prayed two rak'as with the group that was with him, then they left and took the place of those others, and those others came and prayed two rak'as with the Prophet ﷺ. Thus the Messenger of God ﷺ had four rak'as and the people had two.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1530Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1531al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8989Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8361Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8364Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8371

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Sulaymān al-Yashkurī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 70 AH, or between 70 AH and 80 AH, or between 80 AH and 90 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ قَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. Shaybān b. Farrūkh
    truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH, or 237 AH, or 238 AH
    شَيْبَانُصدوق يهم , ورمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

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Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 5305

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