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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2169

What has been Related About Commanding Good and Forbidding Evil

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

«وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَأْمُرُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَلَتَنْهَوُنَّ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، أَوْ لَيُوشِكَنَّ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عِقَابًا مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ تَدْعُونَهُ فَلاَ يُسْتَجَابُ لَكُمْ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah
  2. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
  3. ʿAmr b. Abū ʿAmr
  4. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī
  5. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

from the Prophet ﷺ said: “By Him in whose hand is my soul, you will surely enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong, or else Allah will soon send upon you a punishment from Him; then you will call upon Him, but you will not be answered.”

Notes

  • Abu ʿIsa said: This is a sound (hasan) hadith. ʿAli b. Hujr narrated to us; Ismaʿil b. Jaʿfar informed us, from ʿAmr b. Abū ʿAmr, with this chain of transmission, something similar to it.

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح الترمذي, p. 2169fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGoodin جامع الترمذي, p. 2340hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن

    machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2340
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    نقل تحسين الترمذي وأقره

    machine translationHe reported al-Tirmidhī's grading of it as good (ḥasan) and approved it.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2340

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 23718al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6265al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 870Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38901Musnad al-Bazzar 224al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3947

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh and he is b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Anṣārī al-Ashhalī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّمقبول
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Abī ʿAmr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. after 150 AH, or 144 AH
    عَمْرِو ج٤ / ص٤٢بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍوثقة ربما وهم
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AH
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئ
    حدثنا
  5. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 193Mishkat al-Masabih 5140

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