Sunan Abi Dawud 227
The Sexually Impure Person Delaying Ghusl
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُجَىٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
لاَ تَدْخُلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلاَ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ جُنُبٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar al-Namarī
- Shuʿbah
- ʿAlī b. Mudrik
- Abū Zurʿah b. ʿAmr b. Jarīr
- ʿAbdullāh b. Nuja
- his father
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: Angels do not enter the house where there is a picture, or a dog, or a person who is sexually defiled.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
في إسناده عبد الله بن نجي قال البخاري فيه نظر
machine translationIn its chain is ʿAbdullāh b. Nujayy; al-Bukhārī said of him: "There is something questionable about him (fīhi naẓar)."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 226 - الزيلعى
عبد الله بن نجي فيه مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) of ʿAbdullāh b. Nujayy.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 226 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا مختلف في إسناده ومتنه قيل سبح وقيل تنحنح قال ومداره على عبد الله بن نجي قلت واختلف عليه فقيل عنه عن علي وقيل عن أبيه عن علي
machine translationThis is disputed in its chain and its text: it is said that he said "Subḥān Allāh", and it is said that he cleared his throat. He said: its basis rests on ʿAbdullāh b. Nujayy. I say: there is disagreement about him; it is said that he narrated from ʿAlī, and it is said that he narrated from his father, from ʿAlī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 226 - al-Bukhari
عبد الله بن نجي الحضرمي عن أبيه عن علي فيه نظر
machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Nujayy al-Ḥaḍramī, from his father, from ʿAlī: there is something to be examined in it (fīhi naẓar).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 226
Same hadith, other wordings
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 261لاَ تَدْخُلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلاَ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ جُنُبٌ
- Misykatul Mashabih 463وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «لَا تدخل الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلَا كَلْبٌ وَلَا جنب». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّسَائِيّ
- Sunan Abu Dawud 4152لاَ تَدْخُلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلاَ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ جُنُبٌ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 4281الْمَلاَئِكَةُ لاَ تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلاَ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ جُنُبٌ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 5350لاَ تَدْخُلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2806Sunan Ibn Majah 3651Musnad Ahmad 1270al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21699al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 387al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 973
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِيهِمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 81 and 90 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 120 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was criticized for taking payment for teaching hadithd. 225 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبت ، عيب بأخذ الأجرة على الحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked