Mishkat al-Masabih 3131
The Guardian in Marriage, and asking the Woman’s consent - Section 2
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلَيِّهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ من لَا ولي لَهُ». رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ والدارمي
Translation
‘A’isha reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If any woman marries without the consent of her guardian her marriage is void, her marriage is void, her marriage is void. If there is cohabitation she gets her dower for the intercourse her husband has had. If there is a dispute*, the sultan is the guardian of one who has none.” * i.e., among guardians, Mirqat iii. 418 says that if their dispute would keep a woman from being married, they are treated as non-existent. Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it.
Grades by grader
| Ibn Khuzaymah | Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1141graded on tirmidhi:1102 | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahihgraded on ibnmajah:1879 | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahihgraded on ibnmajah:1879 | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahihgraded on tirmidhi:1102Another source records this grader as “Good” (hadithunlocked, sunnah.com). | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 1102graded on tirmidhi:1102 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 1141graded on tirmidhi:1102 | hadithunlocked |
| أبو عوانة الإسفراييني | Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1141graded on tirmidhi:1102 | hadithunlocked |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1102أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لاَ و
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 1879أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ لَمْ يُنْكِحْهَا الْوَلِيُّ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا فَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لاَ وَلِيَّ لَهُ