al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 913
✧ Shortening the Prayer During Travel and What Came About Combining Two Prayers
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وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ [قَالَ]:
سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: رَكْعَتَيْنِ.. رَكْعَتَانِ، مَنْ خَالَفَ السُّنَّةَ كَفَرَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Qatādah
- Muwarriq al-ʿIjlī
✧ Ibn 'Umar ؓ was asked about prayer during travel, and he said: Two rak'ahs, two rak'ahs. Whoever contradicts the Sunnah has disbelieved.
Grades by grader
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Sound Chainin المطالب العالية, p. 913 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه قتادة واختلف عنه فرواه هشام الدستوائي وأبو عوانة وعبد الحميد بن الحسين عن قتادة عن صفوان بن محرز عن ابن عمر وقال شعبة عن قتادة قال سأل صفوان ابن عمر كأنه جعله مما لم يسمعه قتادة من صفوان ورواه طلحة بن عبد الرحمن الواسطي عن قتادة عن مورق العجلي ولم يذكر صفوان ورواه أبو التياح واختلف عنه فرواه عبد الوارث عن أبي التياح عن مورق العجلي عن صفوان بن محرز عن ابن عمر وخالفه شعبة فرواه عن أبي التياح قال سمعت مورقا يحدث عن ابن عمر قال سأله صفوان بن محرز عن الصلاة في السفر والصواب قول شعبة عن أبي التياح وقول هشام ومن تابعه عن قتادة
machine translationQatādah narrated it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī, Abū ʿAwānah and ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. al-Ḥusayn narrated it from Qatādah, from Ṣafwān b. Muḥriz, from Ibn ʿUmar. Shuʿbah said, from Qatādah: he said, "Ṣafwān asked Ibn ʿUmar," as though he made it something that Qatādah did not hear from Ṣafwān. Ṭalḥah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Wāsiṭī narrated it from Qatādah, from Muwarriq al-ʿIjlī, and did not mention Ṣafwān. Abū al-Tayyāḥ narrated it, and there is disagreement about it from him. ʿAbd al-Wārith narrated it from Abū al-Tayyāḥ, from Muwarriq al-ʿIjlī, from Ṣafwān b. Muḥriz, from Ibn ʿUmar. Shuʿbah contradicted him and narrated it from Abū al-Tayyāḥ, who said: I heard Muwarriq narrating from Ibn ʿUmar, who said: Ṣafwān b. Muḥriz asked him about prayer while travelling. The correct version is the statement of Shuʿbah from Abū al-Tayyāḥ, and the statement of Hishām and those who followed him from Qatādah.
in المطالب العالية, p. 913
Other narrations of this report
Muwatta' Malik 9-22Musnad Ahmad 6194al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6381al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5584al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1583
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرسئل
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 103 AH, or 105 AH, or 108 AHمُوَرِّقٍ الْعِجْلِيِّثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AHعَبْدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.