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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 838

✧ The virtue of Friday and the hour in which the supplication is hoped to be answered

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ الَّتِي فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَخَلَقَهُ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ أَدِيمِ الْأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ الْأَحْمَرَ، وَالْأَسْوَدَ، وَالْخَبِيثَ، وَالطَّيِّبَ، ثُمَّ عَهِدَ إِلَيْهِ فَنَسِيَ، فَمِنْ ثَمَّةَ سُمِّيَ الْإِنْسَانُ، فَبِاللهِ مَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ حَتَّى أُهْبِطَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  3. Hishām b. Ḥassān
  4. Qays b. Saʿd
  5. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ He was asked about the hour on Friday, and he said, 'God knows best. Indeed, God, Exalted is He, created Adam ﷺ on Friday after 'Asr. He created him from a handful He took from the entire surface of the earth. Do you not see that among his descendants are the red, the black, the evil, and the good? Then He made a covenant with him, but he forgot, and from that he is called insan (human). By God, the sun did not set on that day until he was sent down to the world.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 6181Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5617Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5618al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17780al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11356al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3037

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Qays b. Saʿd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH, or 119 AH
    قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة
    حدثني
  4. Hishām b. Ḥassān al-ʿAtakī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Ibn Sīrīn; there is some criticism of his narration from al-Ḥasan and ʿAṭāʾ, because it was said that he used to narrate from them by way of mursal transmission (irsāl).d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 148 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين ، وفي روايته عن الحسن وعطاء مقال لأنه قيل : كان يرسل عنهما
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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