Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 515

✧ The command to follow the imam in his actions

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وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ إِلْيَاسَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ قَالَ:

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا يُصَلِّي لِأَصْحَابِهِ الْعَصْرَ، وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ: قَالَ: فَنَظَرْتُ حَتَّى سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ، أَنْتَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تُصَلِّي بِهِمْ وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا مَرِيضٌ، فَجَلَسْتُ، فَأَمَرْتُهُمْ أَنْ يَجْلِسُوا، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « الْإِمَامُ جُنَّةٌ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا، وَإِنْ صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah
  3. Khālid b. Ilyās
  4. Ibrāhīm b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah

✧ I entered upon Jabir b. Abdullah ؓ and found him sitting while leading his companions in the afternoon prayer, and they were sitting. He said: I watched until he said the salam, then I said: May Allah forgive you, you are a companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and you lead them in prayer while sitting? He said: I am ill, so I sat and ordered them to sit. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'The imam is a shield; if he prays standing, then pray standing, and if he prays sitting, then pray sitting.'

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No grade is recorded for this wording.