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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5110

✧ Battle of Uhud

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وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا ذَكَرَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ: ذَلِكَ يَوْمٌ كَانَ كُلُّهُ يَوْمَ طَلْحَةَ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ فَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا يُقَاتِلُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دُونَهُ - قَالَ: أُرَاهُ يَحْمِيهِ - قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: كُنْ طَلْحَةَ حَيْثُ فَاتَنِي مَا فَاتَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَكُونُ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَوْمِي أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، وَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ رَجُلٌ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ، وَأَنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ يَخْطِفُ الْمَشْيَ خَطْفًا لَا أَخْطِفُهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ كُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ، وَشُجَّ فِي وَجْهِهِ، وَقَدْ دَخَلَ فِي وَجْنَتَيْهِ حَلْقَتَانِ مِنْ حِلَقِ الْمِغْفَرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: عَلَيْكُمَا صَاحِبُكُمَا - يُرِيدُ طَلْحَةَ وَقَدْ نَزَفَ، فَلَمْ نَلْتَفِتْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﷺ، وَذَهَبْتُ لِأَنْزِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ بِحَقِّي لَمَا تَرَكْتَنِي، فَتَرَكَهُ فَكَرِهَ أَنْ يَتَنَاوَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ فَيُؤْذِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَزَمَ عَلَيْهِ بِفِيهِ فَاسْتَخْرَجَ إِحْدَى الْحَلْقَتَيْنِ، وَوَقَعَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ مَعَ الْحَلْقَةِ، وَذَهَبْتُ لِأَصْنَعَ مَا صَنَعَ، فَقَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ بِحَقِّي لَمَا تَرَكْتَنِي، فَفَعَلَ كَمَا فَعَلَ الْمَرَّةَ الْأُولَى فَوَقَعَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ الْأُخْرَى مَعَ الْحَلْقَةِ، فَكَانَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ هَتْمًا، فَأَصْلَحْنَا مِنْ شَأْنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا طَلْحَةَ فِي بَعْضِ الْجِفَارِ فَإِذَا بِهِ بِضْعٌ وَسَبْعُونَ أَوْ أَقَلُّ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ طَعْنَةٍ وَضَرْبَةٍ وَرَمْيَةٍ، وَإِذَا قَدْ قُطِعَ أُصْبُعُهُ، فَأَصْلَحْنَا مِنْ شَأْنِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Ibn al-Mubārak
  3. Isḥāq b. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh
  4. ʿĪsá b. Ṭalḥah
  5. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Abu Bakr, whenever he mentioned the day of Uhud, would say: That day was all Talhah's day. Then he began to narrate, saying: I was the first to return to the Messenger of God ﷺ on the day of Uhud. I saw a man fighting alongside the Messenger of God ﷺ in his defense—I think he was protecting him. I said: Would that I were Talhah, since I missed what I missed. I said: Let it be a man from my own people, more beloved to me. Between me and the east there was a man I did not recognize, and I was closer to the Messenger of God ﷺ than he was, yet he was moving swiftly in a way I could not match. Then it turned out he was Abu Ubaydah b. al-Jarrah. I reached the Messenger of God ﷺ, and his front tooth had been broken, he had been wounded in the face, and two rings of the helmet had pierced into his cheeks. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: Attend to your companion—meaning Talhah—for he has bled profusely. But we paid no attention to his words. I went to remove that from his face, but Abu Ubaydah said: I adjure you by my right to leave me. So he left him, and he disliked touching it with his hand lest he hurt the Prophet ﷺ. He bit down on it with his mouth and extracted one of the rings, and his front tooth fell out with the ring. I went to do the same as he had done, but he said: I adjure you by my right to leave me. So he did as he had done the first time, and his other front tooth fell out with the ring. Thus Abu Ubaydah became one of the most handsome of people in losing his front teeth. We attended to the Prophet ﷺ, then we went to Talhah in one of the pits. He had seventy-some, or fewer or more, wounds from stabs, strikes, and arrows, and his finger had been cut off. We attended to him.

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