al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5159
✧ virtues of Abu Ubaidah b. al-Jarrah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ
كُنْتُ فِي أَوَّلِ مَنْ فَاءَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ يُقَاتِلُ عَنْهُ وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ وَيَحْمِيهِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ كُنْ طَلْحَةَ حَيْثُ فَاتَنِي مَا فَاتَنِي قَالَ وَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ رَجُلٌ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ وَأَنَا أَقْرَبُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ يَخْطَفُ السَّعْيَ خْطْفًا لَا أَخْطَفُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فَدَفَعْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَمِيعًا وَقَدْ كُسِرَتْ رُبَاعِيَّتُهُ وَشُجَّ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَقَدْ دَخَلَ فِي وَجْنَتَيْهِ حَلْقَتَانِ مِنْ حِلَقِ الْمِغْفَرِ فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِصَاحِبِكُمْ» يُرِيدُ طَلْحَةَ وَقَدْ نَزَفَ فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهِ فَأَقْبَلْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَرَدْتُ مَا أَرَادَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ وَطَلَبَ إِلَيَّ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ حَتَّى تَرَكْتُهُ وَكَانَ حَلْقَتُهُ قَدْ نَشِبَتْ وَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُزَعْزِعَهَا بِيَدِهِ فَيُؤْذِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَزَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِثَنِيَّتِهِ وَنَهَضَ وَنَزَعَهَا وَابْتَدَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ فَطَلَبَ إِلَيَّ وَلَمْ يَدَعْنِي حَتَّى تَرَكْتُهُ فَأَكَارَ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَنَزَعَهَا وَابْتَدَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ فَكَانَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَهْتَمَ الثَّنَايَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Salamah al-ʿAnazī
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- Abū Salamah b. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
- Isḥāq b. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
- ʿĪsá b. Ṭalḥah
- ʿĀʾishah
- Abū Bakr
✧ I was among the first to return on the day of Uhud, and in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ there was a man fighting on his behalf—and I think he said protecting him. He said: I said, "Would that you were Talha, since what passed me by has passed me by." He said: Between me and the east was a man I did not recognize, and I was closer to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ than he, yet he was rushing forward swiftly in a way I could not. Then behold, it was Abu Ubaidah b. al-Jarrah. We both reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ together, and his front tooth had been broken and he had been wounded in the face, and two rings of the helmet had entered his cheeks. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us, "Attend to your companion," meaning Talha, who had bled profusely, and he did not look at him. So we turned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I wanted what Abu Ubaidah wanted, but he asked me to let him, and he did not cease until I left him. One of the rings had become stuck, and he disliked to shake it with his hand lest he hurt the Prophet ﷺ, so he gripped it with his front tooth, rose up, and pulled it out, and his front tooth fell out. Then he asked me, and did not let me, until I left him. Then he turned to the other ring and did the same, pulling it out, and his other front tooth fell out. Thus Abu Ubaidah became the most broken-toothed of men.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Al-Dhahabī omitted it from the Talkhīṣ because of its weakness.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
وهذا الحديث لا نعلم أحدا رواه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا أبو بكر الصديق ولا نعلم له إسنادا غير هذا الإسناد وإسحاق بن يحيى لين الحديث إلا أنه قد روى عنه جماعة منهم الثوري وابن المبارك وغيرهما وقد احتملوا حديثه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5195 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5195
Narrators
- Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمحدثني
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 100 AHعِيسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَثقة فاضلحدثني
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 164 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَضعيفأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.