al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5086
✧ Battle of Badr
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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَازِعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ، قَالَ:
كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ، إِذْ تَبَسَّمَ ﷺ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَأَيْنَاكَ تَبَسَّمْتَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: مَرَّ بِي مِيكَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَعَلَى جَنَاحِهِ أَثَرُ غُبَارٍ، وَهُوَ رَاجِعٌ مِنْ طَلَبِ الْقَوْمِ، فَضَحِكَ إِلَيَّ فَتَبَسَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-Nāqid
- ʿAlī b. Thābit al-Jazarī
- al-Wāziʿ b. Nāfiʿ
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Jābir
✧ We were praying with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Battle of Badr when he smiled ﷺ in his prayer. When he finished the prayer, we said: O Messenger of Allah, we saw you smile. He ﷺ said: Mikail ﷺ passed by me with traces of dust on his wing, returning from pursuing the people, and he smiled at me, so I smiled back at him.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- الزيلعى
وسكت الدارقطني عنه والوازع بن نافع ضعيف جدا
machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī remained silent about it, and al-Wāziʿ b. Nāfiʿ is very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan).
in المطالب العالية, p. 5086 - ابن عدي
عامة ما يرويه وازع عن شيوخه بالأسانيد التي يرويها غير محفوظة
machine translationMost of what Wāziʿ narrates from his teachers with the chains of transmission he narrates is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ).
in المطالب العالية, p. 5086 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
ورواه ابن حبان في كتاب الضعفاء وأعله بالوازع وقال إنه كثير الوهم فيبطل الاحتجاج به
machine translationIbn Ḥibbān narrated it in the Book of the Weak Narrators (al-Ḍuʿafāʾ) and found it defective because of al-Wāziʿ, and said that he commits many errors (kathīr al-wahm), so relying on him as evidence is invalid.
in المطالب العالية, p. 5086
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7209al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3413Sunan al-Daraqutni 666Musnad Abi Ya'la 2062al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 608al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 609
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرعن
- d. between 141 AH and 150 AHالْوَازِعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. between 181 AH and 190 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَزَرِيُّصدوق ، ربما أخطأحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُثقة حافظ وهم في حديثحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.