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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4984

✧ Prohibition of speaking ill of the Companions ᴿᴬ

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ:

كَانَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ؓ فِي نَفَرٍ، فَذَكَرُوا عَلِيًّا ؓ فَشَتَمُوهُ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ ؓ: مَهْلًا عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنَّا أَصَبْنَا ذَنْبًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: لَوْلا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ رَحْمَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى سَبَقَتْ لَنَا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنْ كَانَ وَاللهِ يُبْغِضُكَ وَيُسَمِّيكَ الْأُخَيْنِسَ، فَضَحِكَ سَعْدٌ ؓ حَتَّى اسْتَعْلَاهُ الضَّحِكُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَوَلَيْسَ الرَّجُلُ قَدْ يَجِدُ عَلَى أَخِيهِ فِي الْأَمْرِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ ثُمَّ لَا يَبْلُغُ ذَلِكَ أَمَانَتَهُ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً أُخْرَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Zakariyyā b. ʿAdī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī
  4. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  5. ʿAmr b. Murrah
  6. Khaythamah

✧ Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas ؓ was among a group, and they mentioned Ali ؓ and reviled him. Sa'd ؓ said: "Gently, about the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, for we committed a sin along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'Had it not been for a decree from Allah that had preceded, a great punishment would have touched you for what you took.' I hope that a mercy from Allah, Exalted, preceded for us." One of them said: "By Allah, he hates you and calls you 'al-Ukhaynis.'" Sa'd ؓ laughed until laughter overcame him, then said: "Does not a man feel anger toward his brother over a matter between them, yet that does not reach his trustworthiness?" And he mentioned another word.

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3271

Narrators

  1. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    فقال
  2. Khaythamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Juʿfī
    trustworthy (thiqah), and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. after 80 AH, before Abū Wāʾil, Ibn Qāniʿ dated it to the year 80 AH, also said: 85 AH
    خَيْثَمَةَثقة ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Murrah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), devout; he did not practice concealment (tadlīs), and he was accused of Irjāʾd. 118 AH, also said: before it
    عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة عابد كان لا يدلس ورمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Zayd b. Abī Unaysah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفراد
    عن
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيِّثقة فقيه ، ربما وهم
    عن
  6. Zakariyyā b. ʿAdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminent, memorizesd. 211 AH, or: 212 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّثقة جليل ، يحفظ
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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