al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4909
✧ Sawdah
Show the chain
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى سَوْدَةَ بِطَلَاقِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَمِنْ بَيْنِ نِسَائِهِ طَلَّقَنِي ؟ فَجَلَسَتْ عَلَى طَرِيقِهِ مِنْ بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ، فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ، وَاصْطَفَاكَ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ، أَطَلَّقْتَنِي مِنْ مَوْجِدَةٍ وَجَدْتَهَا عَلَيَّ ؟ وَأَنْشُدُكَ بِالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ، وَاصْطَفَاكَ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ، لَمَا رَاجَعْتَنِي، فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ كَبِرْتُ، وَمَا بِي حَاجَةٌ إِلَى الرِّجَلِ، وَلَكِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُبْعَثَ وَأَنَا مِنْ نِسَائِكَ، فَرَاجَعَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: فَإِنِّي أَهَبُ يَوْمِي وَلَيْلَتِي بِقُرَّةِ عَيْنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ عَائِشَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Muʿādh b. Hishām
- my father
- al-Qāsim b. Abū Bazzah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent to Sawdah his decision to divorce her. She said, "Among all his wives, he divorced me?" Then she sat in his path from Aisha's house. He passed by her, and she said, "I adjure you by the One who sent down the Book upon you and chose you over all creation: did you divorce me out of anger you felt toward me? I adjure you by the One who sent down the Book upon you and chose you over all creation: take me back. For by Allah, I have grown old, and I have no need of men, but I wish to be resurrected as one of your wives." So he took her back. She then said, "I give my day and night to the delight of the Messenger of Allah's eye, Aisha."
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Kathīr
هذا غريب مرسل
machine translationThis is a strange (gharīb) mursal report.
in المطالب العالية, p. 4909 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سند رجاله ثقات من رواية القاسم ابن أبي بزة مرسلا
machine translationA chain whose narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), from the narration of al-Qāsim b. Abī Bazzah as a mursal report.
in المطالب العالية, p. 4909 - Mubarakpūri
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in المطالب العالية, p. 4909
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 24395al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5260al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13565al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14852Musnad Abi Ya'la 4621
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 124 AH, also said 114 AH, or 115 AH or 125 AHالقَاسِم بن أَبِي بَزَّةثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهمأنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.