Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5260

✧ Muhammad b. al-Rabi b. Shahin

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ شَاهِينَ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُفَضِّلُ بَعْضًا عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْقَسْمِ، وَكَانَ أَقَلُّ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْنَا جَمِيعًا، فَيُصِيبُ مِنْ كُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسِيسٍ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الَّتِي هُوَ يَوْمُهَا، فَيَمْكُثُ عِنْدَهَا "، وَلَقَدْ قَالَتْ لَهُ سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ - حِينَ أَسَنَّتْ وَفَرِقَتْ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا -: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَوْمِي الَّذِي يُصِيبُنِي مِنْكَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَقَبِلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا، وَفِي أَشْبَاهِهَا نَزَلَتْ: وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا الْآيَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Rabīʿ b. Shāhīn
  2. Abū al-Walīd
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū al-Zinād
  4. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  5. his father
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ did not favor some over others in division. There was hardly a day except that he went around to all of us, and he would touch each wife without intercourse until he reached the one whose day it was, and he would stay with her. Sawdah bt. Zam'ah said to him when she had grown old and feared that he would separate from her, “O Messenger of God, my day with you is for A'ishah.” He accepted that from her. Concerning her and the like of her was revealed: “If a woman fears from her husband contempt or evasion” [Qur'an 4:128].

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