al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5260
✧ Muhammad b. al-Rabi b. Shahin
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ شَاهِينَ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُفَضِّلُ بَعْضًا عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْقَسْمِ، وَكَانَ أَقَلُّ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْنَا جَمِيعًا، فَيُصِيبُ مِنْ كُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسِيسٍ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الَّتِي هُوَ يَوْمُهَا، فَيَمْكُثُ عِنْدَهَا "، وَلَقَدْ قَالَتْ لَهُ سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ - حِينَ أَسَنَّتْ وَفَرِقَتْ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا -: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَوْمِي الَّذِي يُصِيبُنِي مِنْكَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَقَبِلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا، وَفِي أَشْبَاهِهَا نَزَلَتْ: وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا الْآيَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Rabīʿ b. Shāhīn
- Abū al-Walīd
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū al-Zinād
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ did not favor some over others in division. There was hardly a day except that he went around to all of us, and he would touch each wife without intercourse until he reached the one whose day it was, and he would stay with her. Sawdah bt. Zam'ah said to him when she had grown old and feared that he would separate from her, “O Messenger of God, my day with you is for A'ishah.” He accepted that from her. Concerning her and the like of her was revealed: “If a woman fears from her husband contempt or evasion” [Qur'an 4:128].
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory changed when he came to Baghdad, and he was a jurist (faqīh)d. 174 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِصدوق ، تغير حفظه لما قدم بغداد ، وكان فقيهانا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِثقة ثبتنا
- d. between 281 and 290 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ شَاهِينَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.