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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4521

✧ Surah Idha Zulzilat

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ:

بَيْنَمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ يَتَغَدَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ فَأَمْسَكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُلُّ مَا عَمِلْنَاهُ مِنْ سُوءٍ رَأَيْنَاهُ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: مَا تَرَوْنَ مِمَّا تَكْرَهُونَ فَذَلِكَ مِمَّا تُجْزَوْنَ بِهِ، وَيُؤَخَّرُ الْخَيْرُ لِأَهْلِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Yazīd b. Hārūn al-Wāsiṭī
  3. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
  4. Ayyūb
  5. Abū Qilābah
  6. Abū Asmāʾ

✧ While Abu Bakr ؓ was eating lunch with the Messenger of God ﷺ, this verse was revealed: 'So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.' Abu Bakr ؓ stopped and said: 'O Messenger of God, will we see every evil we have done?' He ﷺ said: 'What you see of things you dislike, that is your recompense for them, and the good is deferred for its people in the Hereafter.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    الطريق التي سقناها صحيحة إن كان أبو أسماء سمع من أبي بكر رضي الله عنه

    machine translationThe route by which we have related it is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), provided that Abū Asmāʾ heard from Abū Bakr, may God be pleased with him.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 4521

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8415al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3966

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    صريح في السماع
  2. ʿAmr b. Marthad al-Raḥabī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik
    أَبِي أَسْمَاءَثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  4. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  5. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūn
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهم
    أنا
  6. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة متقن عابد .
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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