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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3966

✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Zalzalah.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ قَالَ

بَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ يَتَغَدَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ} [الزلزلة 8] فَأَمْسَكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَكُلُّ مَا عَمِلْنَا مِنْ سُوءٍ رَأَيْنَاهُ؟ فَقَالَ «مَا تَرَوْنَ مِمَّا تَكْرَهُونَ فَذَلِكَ مَا تُجْزَوْنَ يُؤَخَّرُ الْخَيْرُ لِأَهْلِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ» صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ مرسل

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār and ʾAbū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
  2. Muḥammad b. Maslamah al-Wāsiṭī
  3. Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
  4. Ayyūb
  5. Abū Qilābah
  6. Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī

✧ While Abu Bakr al-Siddiq was eating lunch with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, this verse was revealed: {So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it} [al-Zalzalah:8]. Abu Bakr stopped and said, “O Messenger of Allah, will we see every evil we have done?” He said, “What you see of what you dislike is how you are repaid. Good is deferred for its recipients in the Hereafter.” Its chain is authentic, but they did not include it. It is mursal.

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3988

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  2. ʿAmr b. Marthad al-Raḥabī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik
    أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  4. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  5. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūn
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهم
    أنبأ
  6. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Maslamah al-Wāsiṭī
    d. 282 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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