al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3966
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Zalzalah.
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ قَالَ
بَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ يَتَغَدَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ} [الزلزلة 8] فَأَمْسَكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَكُلُّ مَا عَمِلْنَا مِنْ سُوءٍ رَأَيْنَاهُ؟ فَقَالَ «مَا تَرَوْنَ مِمَّا تَكْرَهُونَ فَذَلِكَ مَا تُجْزَوْنَ يُؤَخَّرُ الْخَيْرُ لِأَهْلِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ» صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ مرسل
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār and ʾAbū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
- Muḥammad b. Maslamah al-Wāsiṭī
- Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
- Ayyūb
- Abū Qilābah
- Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī
✧ While Abu Bakr al-Siddiq was eating lunch with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, this verse was revealed: {So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it} [al-Zalzalah:8]. Abu Bakr stopped and said, “O Messenger of Allah, will we see every evil we have done?” He said, “What you see of what you dislike is how you are repaid. Good is deferred for its recipients in the Hereafter.” Its chain is authentic, but they did not include it. It is mursal.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3988
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. في خلافة عبد الملكأَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AHأَبِي قِلَابَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 130 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبتعن
- أنبأtrustworthy (thiqah)d. قال ابن سعد : في خلافة المهدي
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH
- حدثنا
- أخبرناd. 342 AH
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.