al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4520
✧ Surah Ad-Duha
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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْأَعْوَرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي، عَنْ أُمِّهَا وَكَانَتْ خَادِمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؓ - قَالَتْ:
إِنَّ جَرْوًا دَخَلَ بَيْتَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَدَخَلَ تَحْتَ السَّرِيرِ، فَمَاتَ، فَمَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ لَا يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: يَا خَوْلَةُ، مَا حَدَثَ فِي بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ لَا يَأْتِينِي، فَمَا حَدَثَ فِي بَيْتِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ فَقَالَتْ ؓ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَا أَتَى عَلَيْنَا يَوْمٌ خَيْرٌ مِنَّا الْيَوْمَ، قَالَتْ: فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بُرْدَيْهِ، فَلَبِسَهُمَا وَخَرَجَ، فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي: لَوْ هَيَّأْتُ الْبَيْتَ وَكَنَسْتُهُ، فَأَهْوَيْتُ بِالْمِكْنَسَةِ تَحْتَ السَّرِيرِ، فَإِذَا بِشَيْءٍ ثَقِيلٍ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُهَيِّهِ حَتَّى بَدَا لِي الْجَرْوُ مَيِّتًا، فَأَخَذْتُهُ بِيَدِي، فَأَلْقَيْتُهُ خَلْفَ الدَّارِ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ تَرْعَدُ لِحْيَتُهُ - وَكَانَ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ اسْتَبْطَنَتْهُ الرِّعْدَةُ - فَقَالَ ﷺ: يَا خَوْلَةُ، دَثِّرِينِي فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ: وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى - إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: فَتَرْضَى فَقَامَ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ، فَوَضَعْتُ لَهُ مَاءً، فَتَطَهَّرَ، وَلَبِسَ بُرْدَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr
- Abū Nuʿaym
- Ḥafṣ b. Saʿīd al-Qurashī al-Aʿwar
- my mother
- Ummihā and Kānat Khādim Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ A puppy entered the house of the Prophet ﷺ and went under the bed and died. The Messenger of God ﷺ remained four days without revelation coming to him. He ﷺ said: 'O Khawlah, what has happened in the house of the Messenger of God ﷺ? Gabriel ﷺ is not coming to me. What has happened in the house of the Prophet of God ﷺ?' She ؓ said: 'O Prophet of God, no day has passed for us better than today.' She said: 'Then the Messenger of God ﷺ took his two cloaks and put them on and went out. I said to myself: If only I could tidy the house and sweep it. I reached with the broom under the bed, and there was something heavy. I kept moving it until the dead puppy appeared to me. I took it with my hand and threw it behind the house. Then the Prophet ﷺ came, his beard trembling—and he ﷺ would tremble inwardly when revelation descended—and he ﷺ said: 'O Khawlah, cover me.' Then God, Mighty and Majestic, sent down upon him: 'By the morning brightness and the night when it covers with darkness, your Lord has not forsaken you, nor does He hate you'—up to His saying: 'and you will be satisfied.' He ﷺ got up from his sleep, and I placed water for him, and he performed ablution and put on his two cloaks.
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Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 18806Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32424al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4214
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أُمِّهَاصحابيعن
- أم حفص بن سعيد القرشيحدثتني
- حَفْصُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْأَعْوَرُحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AHأَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.