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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4492

✧ Surat al-Mumtahanah

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وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ. / 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ السَّامِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ - ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ؓ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ قُتَيْلَةَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَهِيَ أُمُّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ، فَقَدِمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْمُدَّةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَهْدَتْ إِلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ قُرْطًا وَأَشْيَاءَ، فَكَرِهَتْ أَنْ تَقْبَلَ مِنْهَا، حَتَّى أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: لا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Ibn al-Mubārak 2
  3. Abū Yaʿlá
  4. Ibrāhīm al-Sāmī
  5. Ibn al-Mubārak
  6. Muṣʿab b. Thābit b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
  7. ʿĀmir b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
  8. his father

✧ Abu Bakr al-Siddiq ؓ divorced his wife Qutaylah in the pre-Islamic era; she is the mother of Asma' bint Abi Bakr ؓ. She came to them during the truce period between the Messenger of God ﷺ and the disbelievers of Quraysh. She gave Asma' bint Abi Bakr ؓ earrings and other things as a gift. Asma' disliked accepting from her until she went to the Messenger of God ﷺ and mentioned that to him. Then God, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'God does not forbid you from those who have not fought you because of religion.'

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