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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4491

✧ Surat al-Mumtahanah

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ:

سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ: كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْتَحِنُ النِّسَاءَ ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَتْهُ الْمَرْأَةُ لِتُسْلِمَ حَلَّفَهَا بِاللهِ مَا خَرَجْتِ بُغْضَ زَوْجِكِ، وَبِاللهِ مَا خَرَجْتِ الْتِمَاسَ دُنْيَا، وَبِاللهِ مَا خَرَجْتِ رَغْبَةً فِي أَرْضٍ إِلَى أَرْضٍ، وَبِاللهِ مَا خَرَجْتِ إِلَّا حُبًّا لِلهِ تَعَالَى وَرَسُولِهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. ʿĀṣim b. ʿAlī
  3. Qays b. al-Rabīʿ
  4. al-Aghar b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
  5. Khalīfah b. Ḥuṣayn
  6. Abū Naṣr al-Asadī

✧ Ibn Abbas ؓ was asked: How did the Messenger of God ﷺ test women? He said: When a woman came to him to embrace Islam, he ﷺ would make her swear by God: You did not leave out of hatred for your husband; by God, you did not leave seeking worldly gain; by God, you did not leave out of desire for one land over another; by God, you left only out of love for God Almighty and His Messenger ﷺ.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3308al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12702Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9898

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سئل
  2. Abū Naṣr
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّمجهول
    عن
  3. Khalīfah b. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍثقة
    عن
  4. Al-Agharr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِثقة
    عن
  5. Qays b. al-Rabīʿ al-Asadī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), changed when he grew old, his son inserted into his [material] what was not of his hadith, and he narrated itd. 165 AH, or: 166 AH, or: 167 AH, or: 168 AH
    قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِصدوق تغير لما كبر ، وأدخل عليه ابنه ما ليس من حديثه فحدث به
    حدثنا
  6. ʿĀṣim b. ʿAlī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH
    عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّصدوق ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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