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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4490

✧ Surat al-Mumtahanah

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قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا مِنْدَلٌ، عَنِ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ قَالَ:

أَسْلَمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ، وَتَأَخَّرَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَلا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ - يَقُولُ: إِنْ أَسْلَمَ رَجُلٌ وَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ، فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ إِنْ شَاءَ أَرْبَعًا سِوَاهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
  3. Mindal
  4. al-Kalbī
  5. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ embraced Islam, while his wife remained behind among the polytheists. So the Mighty and Majestic revealed: 'And do not hold on to the bonds of disbelieving women'—meaning: if a man embraces Islam and his wife refuses, then he may marry, if he wishes, up to four other women.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. weak (ḍaʿīf), a concealer of defects (mudallis)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبِي صَالِحٍضعيف مدلس
    عن
  4. accused of lying (muttaham bi-l-kadhib) and charged with Rafḍd. 146 AH
    الْكَلْبِيِّمتهم بالكذب ورمي بالرفض
    عن
  5. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 167 AH, or 168 AH
    مِنْدَلٌضعيف
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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