al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4468
✧ Surat al-Qamar
Show the chain
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ:
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ الْآيَةَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ: أَيُّ جَمْعٍ يُهْزَمُ ؟ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ، وَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَثِبُ فِي الدِّرْعِ، وَيَقُولُ: سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ ; فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ هُوَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Qatādah
- In ʿUmar
✧ When it was revealed: The host will be defeated and they will turn their backs—the verse—I kept saying: Which host will be defeated? Then on the Day of Badr, I saw the Prophet ﷺ leaping in his armor, saying: The host will be defeated and they will turn their backs. Then I knew that it was that.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2915Sahih al-Bukhari 4875Musnad Ahmad 3042al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2749Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37818al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18005
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبإن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.