al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4423
✧ Surah Sad
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُ، عَنْ لَيْثِ ابْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ - ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
جَاءَنِي رَبِّي فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّي وَسَعْدَيْكَ قَالَ: هَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِي، فَوَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ - قَالَ: فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ، فَوَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا فِي صَدْرِي - فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ قَالَ: هَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟ قُلْتُ: فِي الدَّرَجَاتِ وَالْكَفَّارَاتِ، أَمَّا الدَّرَجَاتُ فَإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكْرُوهَاتِ، وَنَقْلُ الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَأَمَّا الْكَفَّارَاتُ: فَإِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ، وَإِفْشَاءُ السَّلَامِ، وَالصَّلَاةُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ عَاشَ بِخَيْرٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ، وَقَالَ لِي: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلِ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَلَ الْحَسَنَاتِ، وَتَرْكَ السَّيِّئَاتِ، وَحُبَّ الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ بِقَوْمٍ فِتْنَةً وَأَنَا بَيْنَهُمْ فَتَوَفَّنِي إِلَيْكَ غَيْرَ مَفْتُونٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Surayj
- Abū Ḥafṣ al-Abbār
- Layth Ibn Abū Sulaym
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Sābiṭ
- Abū Umāmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ My Lord came to me in the best form. He said: 'O Muhammad.' I said: 'At Your service, my Lord, and at Your command.' He said: 'Do you know what the highest assembly disputes about?' I said: 'I do not know.' He said: 'Then He placed His hand on my chest, and I felt its coolness between my shoulders' – he said: 'Then He placed His hand between my shoulders, and I felt its coolness in my chest' – and said: 'O Muhammad.' I said: 'At Your service and at Your command.' He said: 'Do you know what the highest assembly disputes about?' I said: 'About degrees and expiations. As for degrees: performing ablution thoroughly in difficult circumstances, walking to congregational prayers, and waiting for the next prayer after the prayer. As for expiations: feeding others, spreading peace, and praying at night while people are asleep. Whoever does that lives well and becomes free of sins like the day his mother gave birth to him.' And He said to me: 'O Muhammad, say: O Allah, I ask You for good deeds, abandoning evil deeds, and love for the poor. And if You intend a trial for a people while I am among them, then take me to You without being tried.'
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Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32499Musnad al-Bazzar 5391al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11501al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11503al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3747
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 118 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AHلَيْثِ ابْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فتركعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he used to memorize, and he became blindd. 190 AH, during the reign of Hārūnأَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُصدوق وكان يحفظ وقد عميحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār and al-Bukhārī said: 235 AH. Others besides them said: 234 AH, and the first is more correct.سُرَيْجٌثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.