Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4386

✧ Surah Ta-Ha

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ؓ قَالَ:

نَزَلَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ضَيْفٌ، فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى يَهُودِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: قُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَكَ: بِعْنَا أَوْ أَسْلِفْنَا إِلَى رَجَبٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ. فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَبِيعُهُ وَلَا أُسْلِفُهُ إِلَّا بِرَهْنٍ. فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: أَمَا وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَوْ بَاعَنِي أَوْ أَسْلَفَنِي لَقَضَيْتُهُ، إِنِّي أَمِينٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ، أَمِينٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ، اذْهَبْ بِدِرْعِي الْحَدِيدِ. فَذَهَبْتُ بِهَا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ تَعْزِيَةً لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: وَلا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَى مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِنْهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
  4. Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh
  5. Ibn Qusayṭ
  6. Abū Rāfiʿ

✧ A guest came to the Prophet ﷺ, so he sent me to a Jew and said: 'Tell him: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ says to you: Sell to us or lend us until Rajab.' I told him, and he said: 'By Allah, I will not sell to him or lend him except with a pledge.' I returned to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him, and he ﷺ said: 'By Allah, if he had sold to me or lent me, I would have repaid him. I am trustworthy in heaven, trustworthy on earth. Go with my iron armor.' So I went with it, and this verse was revealed as consolation to the Prophet ﷺ: 'And do not extend your eyes toward what We have given to pairs of them to enjoy.'

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