Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1797

✧ Mortgage (Rahn)

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إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ الرَّبَذِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ؓ قَالَ:

نَزَلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ضَيْفٌ، فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى يَهُودِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: قُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ يَقُولُ: بِعْنِي، أَوْ أَسْلِفْنِي إِلَى رَجَبٍ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَبِيعُهُ وَلَا أُسْلِفُهُ إِلَّا بِرَهْنٍ ! فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَوْ بَاعَنِي أَوْ أَسْلَفَنِي لَقَضَيْتُهُ ! إِنِّي لَأَمِينٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ أَمِينٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ. اذْهَبْ بِدِرْعِي الْحَدِيدِ إِلَيْهِ ! قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ تُعَزِّيهِ عَنِ الدُّنْيَا وَلا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَى مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِنْهُمْ زَهْرَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Wakīʿ
  2. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah al-Rabadhī
  3. Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. Qusayṭ
  4. Abū Rāfiʿ

✧ A guest came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so he sent me to a Jew and said, 'Tell him: The Messenger of Allah says, "Sell to me or lend me until Rajab."' I went to him and said that. He said, 'By Allah, I will neither sell to him nor lend him except with a pledge!' I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him. He said, 'By Allah, if he had sold to me or lent to me, I would have paid him. I am trustworthy in heaven and trustworthy on earth. Take my iron coat of mail to him.' He said: Then it was revealed, consoling him about this world: 'Do not extend your eyes toward what We have given some groups of them to enjoy—the splendor of worldly life.'

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