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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4227

✧ Surah al-Baqarah

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ابْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ:

نَزَلَ عُمَرُ ؓ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ فَرَأَى أُنَاسًا يَبْتَدِرُونَ أَحْجَارًا فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالُوا: يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى إِلَى هَذِهِ الْأَحْجَارِ. فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا رَاكِبًا مَرَّ بِوَادٍ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَغْشَى الْيَهُودَ يَوْمَ دِرَاسَتِهِمْ فَقَالُوا: مَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ أَحَدٌ أَكْرَمُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْكَ ; لِأَنَّكَ تَأْتِينَا. قُلْتُ: مَا ذَاكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي أَعْجَبُ مِنْ كُتُبِ اللهِ تَعَالَى كَيْفَ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، كَيْفَ تُصَدِّقُ التَّوْرَاةُ الْفَرْقَانَ، وَالْفَرْقَانُ التَّوْرَاةَ، فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمًا وَأَنَا أُكَلِّمُهُمْ فَقُلْتُ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ وَمَا تَقْرَأُونَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَقُلْتُ: هَلَكْتُمْ، وَاللهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ لَا تَتْبَعُونَهُ ؟ فَقَالُوا: لَمْ نَهْلِكْ، وَلَكِنْ سَأَلْنَاهُ مَنْ يَأْتِيهِ بِنُبُوَّتِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ: عَدُوُّنَا جِبْرِيلُ ; لِأَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ يَنْزِلُ بِالشِّدَّةِ وَالْغِلْظَةِ وَالْحَرْبِ وَالْهَلَاكِ وَنَحْوِ هَذَا. فَقُلْتُ: فَمَنْ سِلْمُكُمْ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ ؟ فَقَالُوا: مِيكَائِيلُ يَنْزِلُ بِالْقَطْرِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ وَكَذَا. قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ مَنْزِلَتُهُمَا مِنْ رَبِّهِمَا ؟ فَقَالُوا: أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَالْآخَرُ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْآخَرِ. قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِجِبْرِيلَ أَنْ يُعَادِيَ مِيكَائِيلَ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمِيكَائِيلَ أَنْ يُسَالِمَ عَدُوَّ جِبْرِيلَ، وَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُمَا وَرَبَّهُمَا سِلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمُوا، وَحَرْبٌ لِمَنْ حَارَبُوا. ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخْبِرَهُ، فَلَمَّا لَقِيتُهُ ﷺ قَالَ: « أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِآيَاتٍ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ ؟ » قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَقَرَأَ ﷺ قُلْ مَنْ كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ نَـزَّلَهُ عَلَى قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ مُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَى لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا قُمْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ لِأُخْبِرَكَ بِمَا قَالُوا لِي وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ، فَوَجَدْتُ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ سَبَقَنِي. قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَأَنَا أَشَدُّ فِي اللهِ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
  3. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. Dāwud Ibn Abū Hind
  5. al-Shaʿbī

✧ Umar ؓ stopped at Al-Rawha' and saw people rushing to some stones. He said: What is this? They said: They say that the Prophet ﷺ prayed facing these stones. He said: Glory be to Allah! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was only riding and passed by a valley, and the prayer time came so he prayed. Then he narrated and said: I used to visit the Jews on the day of their study, and they said: None of your companions is more honored by us than you, because you come to us. I said: That is only because I marvel at the Books of Allah the Exalted, how they confirm one another, how the Torah confirms the Furqan and the Furqan confirms the Torah. The Prophet ﷺ passed by one day while I was speaking with them, and I said: I adjure you by Allah and by what you recite from His Book, do you know that he is the Messenger of Allah? They said: Yes. I said: Then you are ruined! By Allah, if you know that he is the Messenger of Allah, then why do you not follow him? They said: We are not ruined, but we asked him who brings him his prophethood, and he said: Our enemy Jibril, because he (peace and blessings be upon him) descends with severity, harshness, war, and destruction and the like. I said: Who is your ally among the angels? They said: Mika'il, he descends with rain and mercy and so on. I said: And what is their status with their Lord? They said: One of them is on His right, and the other on the other side. I said: Then it is not permissible for Jibril to be an enemy of Mika'il, nor is it permissible for Mika'il to make peace with the enemy of Jibril. I bear witness that they and their Lord are at peace with those who are at peace with them, and at war with those who are at war with them. Then I came to the Prophet ﷺ intending to inform him, but when I met him ﷺ he said: “Shall I not tell you of verses that have been sent down to me?” I said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. He ﷺ recited: Say: Whoever is an enemy to Jibril—for he brought it down upon your heart by Allah's permission, confirming what was before it, and as guidance and good tidings for the believers. I said: O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, I did not leave your presence except to come to you to inform you of what they said to me and what I said to them, and I found that Allah the Exalted had preceded me. Umar ؓ said: I have seen myself as strong in Allah as a stone.

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