al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4227
✧ Surah al-Baqarah
Show the chain
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ابْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ:
نَزَلَ عُمَرُ ؓ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ فَرَأَى أُنَاسًا يَبْتَدِرُونَ أَحْجَارًا فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالُوا: يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى إِلَى هَذِهِ الْأَحْجَارِ. فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا رَاكِبًا مَرَّ بِوَادٍ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَغْشَى الْيَهُودَ يَوْمَ دِرَاسَتِهِمْ فَقَالُوا: مَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ أَحَدٌ أَكْرَمُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْكَ ; لِأَنَّكَ تَأْتِينَا. قُلْتُ: مَا ذَاكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي أَعْجَبُ مِنْ كُتُبِ اللهِ تَعَالَى كَيْفَ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، كَيْفَ تُصَدِّقُ التَّوْرَاةُ الْفَرْقَانَ، وَالْفَرْقَانُ التَّوْرَاةَ، فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمًا وَأَنَا أُكَلِّمُهُمْ فَقُلْتُ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ وَمَا تَقْرَأُونَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَقُلْتُ: هَلَكْتُمْ، وَاللهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ لَا تَتْبَعُونَهُ ؟ فَقَالُوا: لَمْ نَهْلِكْ، وَلَكِنْ سَأَلْنَاهُ مَنْ يَأْتِيهِ بِنُبُوَّتِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ: عَدُوُّنَا جِبْرِيلُ ; لِأَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ يَنْزِلُ بِالشِّدَّةِ وَالْغِلْظَةِ وَالْحَرْبِ وَالْهَلَاكِ وَنَحْوِ هَذَا. فَقُلْتُ: فَمَنْ سِلْمُكُمْ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ ؟ فَقَالُوا: مِيكَائِيلُ يَنْزِلُ بِالْقَطْرِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ وَكَذَا. قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ مَنْزِلَتُهُمَا مِنْ رَبِّهِمَا ؟ فَقَالُوا: أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَالْآخَرُ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْآخَرِ. قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِجِبْرِيلَ أَنْ يُعَادِيَ مِيكَائِيلَ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمِيكَائِيلَ أَنْ يُسَالِمَ عَدُوَّ جِبْرِيلَ، وَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُمَا وَرَبَّهُمَا سِلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمُوا، وَحَرْبٌ لِمَنْ حَارَبُوا. ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخْبِرَهُ، فَلَمَّا لَقِيتُهُ ﷺ قَالَ: « أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِآيَاتٍ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ ؟ » قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَقَرَأَ ﷺ قُلْ مَنْ كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ نَـزَّلَهُ عَلَى قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ مُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَى لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا قُمْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ لِأُخْبِرَكَ بِمَا قَالُوا لِي وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ، فَوَجَدْتُ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ سَبَقَنِي. قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَأَنَا أَشَدُّ فِي اللهِ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Yaḥyá b. Ādam
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAyyāsh
- Dāwud Ibn Abū Hind
- al-Shaʿbī
✧ Umar ؓ stopped at Al-Rawha' and saw people rushing to some stones. He said: What is this? They said: They say that the Prophet ﷺ prayed facing these stones. He said: Glory be to Allah! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was only riding and passed by a valley, and the prayer time came so he prayed. Then he narrated and said: I used to visit the Jews on the day of their study, and they said: None of your companions is more honored by us than you, because you come to us. I said: That is only because I marvel at the Books of Allah the Exalted, how they confirm one another, how the Torah confirms the Furqan and the Furqan confirms the Torah. The Prophet ﷺ passed by one day while I was speaking with them, and I said: I adjure you by Allah and by what you recite from His Book, do you know that he is the Messenger of Allah? They said: Yes. I said: Then you are ruined! By Allah, if you know that he is the Messenger of Allah, then why do you not follow him? They said: We are not ruined, but we asked him who brings him his prophethood, and he said: Our enemy Jibril, because he (peace and blessings be upon him) descends with severity, harshness, war, and destruction and the like. I said: Who is your ally among the angels? They said: Mika'il, he descends with rain and mercy and so on. I said: And what is their status with their Lord? They said: One of them is on His right, and the other on the other side. I said: Then it is not permissible for Jibril to be an enemy of Mika'il, nor is it permissible for Mika'il to make peace with the enemy of Jibril. I bear witness that they and their Lord are at peace with those who are at peace with them, and at war with those who are at war with them. Then I came to the Prophet ﷺ intending to inform him, but when I met him ﷺ he said: “Shall I not tell you of verses that have been sent down to me?” I said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. He ﷺ recited: Say: Whoever is an enemy to Jibril—for he brought it down upon your heart by Allah's permission, confirming what was before it, and as guidance and good tidings for the believers. I said: O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, I did not leave your presence except to come to you to inform you of what they said to me and what I said to them, and I found that Allah the Exalted had preceded me. Umar ؓ said: I have seen myself as strong in Allah as a stone.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا حديث مرسل صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThis is a mursal hadith with a sound chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المطالب العالية, p. 4227
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدَ ابْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 172 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضلأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.