al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4228
✧ Surah al-Baqarah
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أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ؓ يُخْبِرُ الْقَوْمَ
إِنَّ هَذِهِ الزُّهَرَةَ تُسَمِّيهَا الْعَرَبُ الزُّهَرَةَ وَتُسَمِّيهَا الْعَجَمُ أَنَاهِيدَ، فَكَانَ الْمَلَكَانِ يَحْكُمَانِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَأَتَتْهُمَا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمِ صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: يَا أَخِي إِنَّ فِي نَفْسِي بَعْضَ الْأَمْرِ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ لَكَ ؟ قَالَ: اذْكُرْهُ يَا أَخِي، لَعَلَّ الَّذِي فِي نَفَسِي مِثْلُ الَّذِي فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَاتَّفَقَا عَلَى أَمْرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمَا: لَا، حَتَّى تُخْبِرَانِي بِمَا تَصْعَدَانِ بِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَمَا تَهْبِطَانِ بِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ. قَالَا: بِاسْمِ اللهِ الْأَعْظَمِ نَهْبِطُ، وَبِهِ نَصْعَدُ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا أَنَا بِمُوَاتِيَتِكُمَا الَّذِي تُرِيدَانِ حَتَّى تُعَلِّمَانِيهِ. فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: عَلِّمْهَا إِيَّاهُ. قَالَ: كَيْفَ لَنَا بِشِدَّةِ عَذَابِ اللهِ ؟ فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: إِنَّا نَرْجُو سَعَةَ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ. فَعَلَّمَاهَا إِيَّاهُ فَتَكَلَّمَتْ بِهِ فَطَارَتْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَفَزِعَ مَلَكٌ لِصُعُودِهَا، فَطَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ بَعْدُ، وَمَسَخَهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى فَكَانَتْ كَوْكَبًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Jarīr
- Ismāʿīl Ibn Abū Khālid
- ʿUmayr b. Saʿīd
- ʿAlī Yukhbir al-Qawm
✧ This Venus, the Arabs call it Al-Zuharah and the non-Arabs call it Anahid. The two angels used to judge between people. She came to each of them without the other's knowledge, and one of them said to his companion: O my brother, I have something in my mind that I want to mention to you. He said: Mention it, O my brother, perhaps what is in my mind is like what is in your mind. They agreed on a matter regarding her. She said to them: No, not until you tell me by what you ascend to heaven and by what you descend to earth. They said: By the greatest name of Allah we descend, and by it we ascend. She said: I will not comply with what you want until you teach it to me. One of them said to his companion: Teach it to her. He said: How can we face the severity of Allah's punishment? The other said: We hope for the vastness of Allah's mercy, Mighty and Majestic. So they taught it to her, and she uttered it and flew up to heaven. An angel was terrified by her ascent, bowed his head, and never sat again. Allah the Exalted transformed her, and she became a star.
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: the year 107 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: the year 115 AHعُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH, or 145 AH, or 146 AH, or 148 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإسحاق ابن راهويهثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.