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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 418

✧ That toward which one may pray and that toward which one may not

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- حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ:

( إِنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ ؓ كَانَ يُصَلِّي، فَمَرَّ الْحَارِثُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ - أَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ - حَتَّى هَمَّ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ شَعَرَهُ، فَشَكَى الْحَارِثُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ أَطَعْتُمْ هَذَا وَأَصْحَابَهُ لَيُهَوِّدُنَّكُمْ. فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ؓ: [قَدْ] كَذَبْتَ وَاللهِ، لَوْ تَهَوَّدْتَ أَنْتَ وَأَبُوكَ مَا تَهَوَّدْنَا مَعَكُمَا ). قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: صَدَقَ، قَدْ عُرِضَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْيَهُودِيَّةُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَبَوْهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  2. Yaḥyá b. ʿAtīq and ʾAyyūb
  3. Muḥammad

✧ (Abu Sa'id ؓ was praying when al-Harith passed in front of him – or wanted to pass in front of him – until he was about to grab his hair. Al-Harith complained to Marwan, so Abu Sa'id came to Marwan, and Marwan said: "If you obey this man and his companions, they will surely turn you into Jews." Abu Sa'id ؓ said: "[You] have lied, by Allah. If you and your father became Jews, we would not become Jews with you.") Ayyub said: Muhammad said: "He spoke the truth. Judaism was offered to them in pre-Islamic times and they refused it."

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Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AH
    مُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنى
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    وَأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مسدد بن مسرهدثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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