Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 419

✧ Prohibition of striking those who pray

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، ثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ؓ، قَالَتْ:

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَاهُ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ بْنُ التَّيِّهَانِ، فَاسْتَخْدَمَهُ، فَوَعَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنْ أَصَابَ سَبْيًا. فَلَقِيَ عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا الْهَيْثَمِ، إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَدْ أَصَابَ سَبْيًا، قَالَ: فَائْتِهِ فَإِنَّهُ مُنْجِزٌ وَعْدَكَ. فَمَضَى أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ وَعُمَرُ ؓ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ أَتَاكَ يَنْتَجِزُ وَعْدَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: « قَدْ أَصَبْنَا غُلَامَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ، اخْتَرْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ ». قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَسْتَشِيرُكَ، قَالَ ﷺ: « خُذْ هَذَا فَقَدْ صَلَّى عِنْدَنَا، وَلَا تَضْرِبْهُ، فَإِنَّا قَدْ نُهِينَا عَنْ ضَرْبِ الْمُصَلِّينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Sufyān b. Wakīʿ
  3. my father
  4. Dāwud b. Abū ʿAbdullāh
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Judʿān
  6. Jaddatih
  7. Um Salamah

✧ Abu al-Haytham b. al-Tayyihan came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him for a servant, so the Prophet ﷺ promised him one if he obtained captives. Then he met 'Umar ؓ, who said: "O Abu al-Haytham, the Prophet ﷺ has obtained captives. So go to him, for he will fulfill his promise to you." Abu al-Haytham and 'Umar ؓ went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and 'Umar ؓ said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, Abu al-Haytham has come to you to claim your promise." The Prophet ﷺ said to him: "We have obtained two black slave boys. Choose whichever of them you wish." He said: "I consult you." He ﷺ said: "Take this one, for he has prayed with us, and do not beat him, for we have been forbidden from striking those who pray."

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