al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 385
✧ Covering the ʿawrah
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[قَالَ] إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمًا وَقَدْ كَشَفَ عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: « يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، لَا تَكْشِفْ عَنْ فَخِذِكَ فَإِنَّهَا عَوْرَةٌ، وَلَا تَنْظُرْ إِلَى فَخِذِ حَيٍّ وَلَا مَيِّتٍ، فَإِنَّكَ تُغَسِّلُ الْمَوْتَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- ʿAbbād b. Manṣūr
- ʿIkrimah b. Khālid
- Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit
- ʿĀṣim b. Ḍamrah
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
✧ He used to enter upon the Prophet ﷺ. One day he entered upon him while he had uncovered his thighs. He said: “O son of Abū Ṭālib, do not uncover your thigh, for it is ʿawrah, and do not look at the thigh of a living person or a dead one, for you wash the dead.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
ولا يثبت لحبيب رواية عن عاصم فهذه علة
machine translationNo narration from ʿĀṣim is established for Ḥabīb, so this is a defect (ʿillah).
in المطالب العالية, p. 385 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
إن حبيبا لم يسمعه من عاصم وإن بينهما رجلا ليس بثقة
machine translationḤabīb did not hear it from ʿĀṣim, and between the two of them is a man who is not trustworthy (thiqah).
in المطالب العالية, p. 385 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إن حبيبا لم يسمعه من عاصم وإن بينهما رجلا ليس بثقة
machine translationḤabīb did not hear it from ʿĀṣim, and between the two of them is a man who is not trustworthy (thiqah).
in المطالب العالية, p. 385
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 4014Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 27227Musnad Abi Ya'la 929
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 74 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an eminent jurist; he often narrated mursal reports (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs).d. 119 AH, or 122 AHحَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه جليل ، وكان كثير الإرسال والتدليسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. He died after ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ, and ʿAṭāʾ died in the year 115 AH; it is also said: in the year 114.عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقةحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Qadarism (qadar), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 152 AHعَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍصدوق ، رمي بالقدر ، وكان يدلس ، وتغير بآخرهأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.