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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3414

✧ Its Virtue

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى زَحْمَوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ:

لَمَّا قَاتَلَ مَرْوَانُ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَيْمَنَ بْنِ خُرَيْمٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّا نُحِبُّ أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ مَعَنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي وَعَمِّي شَهِدَا بَدْرًا، فَعَهِدَا إِلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَ أَحَدًا يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِنْ جِئْتَنِي بِبَرَاءَةٍ قَاتَلْتُ مَعَكَ قَالَ: اذْهَبْ، وَوَقَعَ فِيهِ وَشَتَمَهُ، فَأَنْشَأَ أَيْمَنُ بْنُ خُرَيْمٍ يَقُولُ: لَسْتُ بِقَاتِلٍ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي عَلَى سُلْطَانِ آخَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشِ لَهُ سُلْطَانُهُ وَعَلَيَّ إِثْمِي مَعَاذَ اللهِ مِنْ جَهْلٍ وَطَيْشِ أَأَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا فِي غَيْرِ شَيْءٍ فَلَيْسَ بِنَافِعِي مَا عِشْتُ عَيْشِي.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá Zaḥmawayh
  3. Ṣāliḥ b. ʿUmar
  4. Muṭarrif
  5. ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī

✧ When Marwan fought al-Dahhak b. Qays, he sent to Ayman b. Khuraym al-Asadi and said: 'We would like you to fight with us.' He said: 'My father and my uncle witnessed Badr and enjoined me not to fight anyone who testifies that there is no god but Allah. If you bring me a guarantee, I will fight with you.' He said: 'Go,' and he spoke ill of him and insulted him. Then Ayman b. Khuraym began to say: 'I am not one to kill a man who prays, on the authority of another from Quraysh; to him his authority, and to me my sin. I seek refuge in Allah from ignorance and recklessness. Should I kill a Muslim for no reason? It will not benefit me as long as I live.'

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What scholars said about it

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 852al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 853al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16912Musnad Abi Ya'la 947al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3413

Narrators

  1. Ayman b. Khuraym al-Asadī
    his Companionship is disputed, and al-ʿIjlī said: a Successor (tābiʿī), trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَيْمَن بْن خُرَيْم الْأَسَدِيّمختلف في صحبته ، وقال العجلي : تابعي ، ثقة
    قال
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Muṭarrif
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 133 AH, or: 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AH
    مُطَرِّفٍثقة فاضل
    عن
  4. Ṣāliḥ b. ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH
    صَالِحُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá
    d. 235 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى زَحْمَوَيْهِ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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